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The effects of the school environment on student health: A systematic review of multi-level studies

机译：学校环境对学生健康的影响：多层次研究的系统评价

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摘要

Health outcomes vary between schools and it is theorised that this may be partly attributable to variation in the school environment. Existing systematic reviews have not drawn authoritative conclusions because of methodological limitations in the review or studies available. We identified 42 multi-level studies, ten of which were judged of sufficient quality to narratively synthesize. There was consistent evidence that schools with higher attainment and attendance than would be expected from student intake had lower rates of substance use. Findings on the influence of smoking/alcohol policies were mixed. Three studies examined the health effects variously associated with school campus area and observability, year structure, school size and pupil-to-teacher ratio with mixed findings. The studies reviewed support the potential influence of the school environment on student health.
机译：学校之间的健康结果会有所不同，因此理论上认为这可能部分归因于学校环境的变化。由于系统评价方法或现有研究的局限性，现有的系统评价尚未得出权威性结论。我们确定了42个多层次的研究，其中十个被认为具有足够的质量来进行叙述性综合。有一致的证据表明，出勤率和出勤率比预期的学生高的学校的吸毒率较低。关于吸烟/饮酒政策的影响的发现参差不齐。三项研究检查了与学校校园面积和可观察性，年级结构，学校规模和师生比有关的各种健康影响，但结果各有不同。所审查的研究支持学校环境对学生健康的潜在影响。

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