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Urban-rural variation in childhood type 1 diabetes incidence in Canterbury, New Zealand, 1980-2004

机译:1980-2004年,新西兰坎特伯雷,儿童1型糖尿病发病率的城乡差异

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摘要

Geographical variation in the incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes is well documented. Such patterns are thought to give clues to the potential causes of this complex disease. This study examined the urban-rural differences in childhood type 1 diabetes in the Canterbury region of New Zealand between 1980 and 2004. We found significantly higher incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes in satellite urban communities, which could not be explained by the ethnic composition, neighbourhood deprivation, population density or household overcrowding in these areas. Varying levels of immigration and or/commuting in different urban-rural settings could explain this finding. This study highlights the value of geographical investigations for aetiological hypothesis generation.
机译:儿童1型糖尿病发病率的地理差异已得到充分证明。人们认为这种模式为这种复杂疾病的潜在原因提供了线索。这项研究调查了1980年至2004年新西兰坎特伯雷地区1型儿童糖尿病的城乡差异。我们发现卫星城市社区中1型儿童糖尿病的发病率明显更高,这不能用种族构成来解释,这些地区的邻里匮乏,人口密度或家庭拥挤。在不同的城乡环境中,不同水平的移民和/或通勤可以解释这一发现。这项研究强调了地理调查对于病因假说产生的价值。

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