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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Vicarious Trauma in Mental Health Professionals

机译：心理健康专业人员的创伤后应激障碍和替代创伤

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The current study investigated posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and vicarious trauma (VT) symptoms among mental health professionals (MHPs) working in communities exposed to high levels of trauma related to rocket attacks from the Gaza Strip. The study assessed direct and vicarious traumatic exposure. The study also explored the relationship between professional supports (for example, training, supervision) and sense of professional self-efficacy with MHPs' PTSD and VT symptoms. Results indicate that MHPs working in the more severely affected community of Sderot reported higher objective, subjective, and professional exposure as well as higher levels of PTSD and VT symptoms compared with MHPs working in some of the other Gaza-bordering communities. Although PTSD and VT were found to be highly correlated, there were some distinct predictors. PTSD was predicted by professional experience, subjective exposure, and professional self-efficacy. VT was further predicted by years of education and professional support. The findings indicate that MHPs exposed to concurrent primary trauma and VT are at increased risk for psychological distress and may require targeted interventions to boost their resilience. Opportunities for respite, interventions to increase professional self-efficacy, and appropriate professional supports may buffer the effects of concurrent primary trauma and VT exposure.
机译：当前的研究调查了在加沙地带遭受火箭袭击高水平创伤的社区中工作的精神卫生专业人员（MHP）中的创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和替代创伤（VT）症状。该研究评估了直接和替代的创伤暴露。该研究还探讨了专业支持（例如培训，监督）与具有MHP的PTSD和VT症状的专业自我效能感之间的关系。结果表明，与在加沙地带其他一些社区工作的MHP相比，在受严重影响最严重的斯德洛特社区工作的MHP报告了更高的客观，主观和专业接触以及更高水平的PTSD和VT症状。尽管发现PTSD和VT高度相关，但仍有一些不同的预测因素。 PTSD是通过专业经验，主观接触和专业自我效能感来预测的。通过多年的教育和专业支持，可以进一步预测VT。研究结果表明，同时发生原发性外伤和室速的MHP患心理困扰的风险增加，可能需要有针对性的干预措施以增强其弹性。喘息的机会，增加专业自我效能的干预措施以及适当的专业支持，可能会减轻同时发生的原发性创伤和VT暴露的影响。

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