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Confidentiality laws and secrecy in medical research: improving public access to data on drug safety.

机译:医学研究中的保密法和保密性:改善公众对药物安全性数据的访问。

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摘要

Pharmaceutical manufacturers have long considered results collected from drugs' clinical trials to be confidential information or trade secrets, even after submission to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). We describe FDA policies regarding disclosure of clinical trial data and evaluate how courts have interpreted the Freedom of Information Act in cases seeking access to unreleased information. Recent examples of approved drugs later found to have dangerous side effects show the importance of complete dissemination of safety information. We suggest regulatory and legislative policy changes regarding how the FDA handles confidential information that can improve understanding of the risks of prescription drugs.
机译:长期以来,即使已经提交给美国食品和药物管理局(FDA),制药商也一直认为从药物临床试验中获得的结果是机密信息或商业秘密。我们描述了FDA关于临床试验数据公开的政策,并评估了法院在寻求获取未公开信息的案件中如何解释《信息自由法》。后来被发现具有危险副作用的已批准药物的最新实例表明,全面传播安全信息的重要性。我们建议就FDA处理机密信息的方式制定法规和立法政策,以改善对处方药风险的了解。

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