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首页> 外文期刊>History of psychiatry >'Febrile Anxiety*,by Robert James (1745)
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'Febrile Anxiety*,by Robert James (1745)

机译：罗伯·詹姆斯（Robert James）的《焦虑症》 *（1745）

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The current class of psychiatric conditions called 'Anxiety Disorders' was constructed during the 20th century. Before 1900, its clinical components were conceptualized differently: some were not considered as diseases at all and others were looked after by physicians (not alienists). Whether it can be claimed that the complaints included under the 'Anxiety Disorders' have always existed, that is, constitute a form of 'natural kind', is a moot point that needs further historical investigation. This is because psychiatric complaints (mental symptoms) are no more than culturally configured segments of biological or symbolic information. Therefore, symptom-invariance or -perdurance can be explained by either biological or cultural factors. This can only be resolved by studying symptoms individually. Classic Text No. 97 shows how 'Anxiety' was conceptualized during the 18th century.
机译：当前称为“焦虑症”的精神疾病是在20世纪。在1900年之前，其临床组成部分的概念有所不同：有些根本没有被视为疾病，有些则由医生（不是外星人）照顾。是否可以说“焦虑症”下的抱怨是否一直存在，即构成“自然种类”的形式，是有待进一步探讨的问题。这是因为精神病投诉（精神症状）只不过是生物学或符号信息的文化构成部分。因此，症状不变性或持久性可以用生物学或文化因素来解释。这只能通过单独研究症状来解决。 97号经典文字显示了18世纪如何将“焦虑”概念化。

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