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Special Issue: On the Occasion of the 80th Birthday of Hendrik de Waard

机译:特刊:关于亨德里克·德瓦德80周年诞辰的场合

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摘要

Radioactive atoms have been used in solid state physics and in materials science for decades. Besides their classical applications as tracers for diffusion studies, nuclear techniques such as M?ssbauer spectroscopy, perturbed γγ angular correlation, β-NMR, and emission channeling make use of nuclear properties (via hyperfine interactions or emitted α or β particles) to gain microscopic information on structural and dynamical properties of solids. During the last decade, the availability of many different radioactive isotopes as clean ion beams at ISOL facilities like ISOLDE/CERN has triggered a new era involving methods sensitive to the optical and electronic properties of solids, especially in the field of semiconductor physics. This overview will browse through ongoing solid state physics experiments with radioactive ion beams at ISOLDE. A wide variety of problems is under study, involving bulk properties, surfaces and interfaces in many different systems like semiconductors, superconductors, magnetic systems, metals and ceramics.
机译:放射性原子已经在固态物理学和材料科学中使用了数十年。除了作为扩散研究的示踪剂的经典应用外,核技术(例如Msssbauer光谱,扰动的γγ角相关性,β-NMR和发射通道)还利用核性质(通过超精细相互作用或发射的α或β粒子)获得了微观有关固体的结构和动力学性质的信息。在过去的十年中,ISOLDE / CERN等ISOL设施提供了许多不同的放射性同位素作为清洁离子束,从而引发了一个新时代,涉及对固体的光学和电子特性敏感的方法,特别是在半导体物理学领域。该概述将浏览正在进行的使用ISOLDE的放射性离子束进行的固态物理实验。正在研究各种各样的问题,涉及许多不同系统(例如半导体,超导体,磁性系统,金属和陶瓷)的体积特性,表面和界面。

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