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Burrow Utilization in the Goby Eutaeniichthys gilli Associatedwith the Mud Shrimp Upogebia yokoyai

机译:虾虾Euptropiichthys gilli与泥虾Upogebia yokoyai相关的洞穴利用

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摘要

We investigated the estuarine goby's (Eutaeniichthys gilli) utilization of mud shrimp (Upogebia yokoyai) burrows in laboratory experiments at Kochi, Japan. The goby utilized the shrimp burrow in the presence of the host, without predators, when the mud surface was covered with water. The goby spent one quarter to half the time in shrimp burrows in experimental tanks. The goby frequently entered and exited the shrimp burrows, with bout durations of several seconds to several minutes. The goby also utilized vacant artificial burrows in much the same manner. It is suggested that E. gilli feeds on small-sized crustaceans and other organic matter on the mud surface frequently utilizing shrimp burrows for possible predator avoidance even when no predator is present. Repeated evolution of burrow utilization in the North Pacific bay gobies in both the East and West Pacific would correlate with burrow commensalism in E. gilli, which is the most proximal outgroup of the bay gobies.
机译:在日本高知的实验室实验中,我们调查了河虾虾(Eutaeniichthys gilli)对泥虾(Upogebia yokoyai)洞穴的利用。当泥泞的表面被水覆盖时,虾虎鱼在宿主无捕食者的情况下利用虾洞。虾虎鱼在实验池中的虾穴中呆了四分之一到一半的时间。虾虎鱼经常进出虾洞,回合持续时间为几秒钟到几分钟。虾虎鱼也以几乎相同的方式利用空置的人工洞穴。建议即使在没有捕食者的情况下,吉利肠埃希氏菌也经常利用虾类洞穴来捕食小型甲壳类动物和泥浆表面的其他有机物,以尽可能避免捕食者。在东太平洋和西太平洋,北太平洋海湾虎虾中洞穴利用的重复发展将与吉利大肠杆菌(E. gilli)的洞穴共鸣有关,后者是海湾虎虾中最接近的群体。

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