Hepatitis A control in a refugee camp by active immunization

Kaic B; Borcic B; Ljubicic M; Brkic I; Mihaljevic I

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Hepatitis A control in a refugee camp by active immunization

机译：通过主动免疫控制难民营中的甲型肝炎

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An outbreak of hepatitis A occurred among children of a refugee camp in Croatia. In order to disrupt the outbreak, we decided to vaccinate children from 1 to 15 years of age in the camp, in addition to intensified general preventive measures. Assuming high prevalence of hepatitis A virus antibodies within this population, we conducted anti-HAV testing of the children eligible for vaccination. Of 108 children tested, 74 (68.50%) M ere anti-HAV positive. We vaccinated 34 children. One month after vaccination 31 previously negative children were tested for anti-HAV and 30 of them were found positive, suggesting a seroconversion rate of 96.8% One child fell ill 5 days after vaccination, after whom no new cases of hepatitis A occurred. Thus we conclude that active immunization is a successful means of stopping an outbreak of hepatitis A.

机译：克罗地亚一个难民营的儿童中爆发了甲型肝炎。为了中断疫情，我们决定在集中营中为1至15岁的儿童接种疫苗，此外还加强了总体预防措施。假设该人群中甲型肝炎病毒抗体的患病率很高，我们对有资格接种疫苗的儿童进行了抗HAV检测。在测试的108名儿童中，有74名（68.50％）的抗HAV阳性。我们为34名儿童接种了疫苗。接种后一个月，有31名先前阴性的儿童接受了抗HAV检测，结果发现其中30例呈阳性，表明血清转化率为96.8％。一名儿童在接种疫苗5天后生病，此后没有新的甲型肝炎病例发生。因此，我们得出结论，主动免疫是阻止甲型肝炎暴发的成功方法。

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《Vaccine》 |2001年第27期|共5页
作者
Kaic B; Borcic B; Ljubicic M; Brkic I; Mihaljevic I;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理;
关键词
Hepatitis a; Vaccination; Refugees; A vaccine; Children;

机译：甲型肝炎;疫苗接种;难民;疫苗;儿童;

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1. Hepatitis A control in a refugee camp by active immunization [J] . Kaic B, Borcic B, Ljubicic M, Vaccine . 2001,第27期

机译：通过主动免疫控制难民营中的甲型肝炎
2. An aberrant high prevalence of hepatitis B infection among Afghans residing in one of the Bushehr refugee camps (Dalaki camp) in the southwest of Iran. [J] . Pourkarim MR, Zandi K, Davani NA, International journal of infectious diseases: IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases . 2008,第1期

机译：居住在伊朗西南部布什尔难民营之一（达拉基难民营）的阿富汗人中，乙型肝炎感染异常高发。
3. An aberrant high prevalence of hepatitis B infection among Afghans residing in one of the Bushehr refugee camps (Dalaki camp) in the southwest of Iran [J] . Mahmoud Reza Pourkarim, Keivan Zandi, Nooshin Ardeshir Davani, International journal of infectious diseases : . 2008,第1期

机译：居住在伊朗西南部Bushehr难民营（Dalaki难民营）之一的阿富汗人中，乙型肝炎感染异常高发
4. Children Immunization App (CImA), Low-Cost Digital Solution for Supporting Syrian Refugees in Zaatari Camp in Jordan -General Description [C] . Ziad EL-KHATIB, Soha EL-HALABI, Mohamad ABU KHDEIR, Health Informatics Meets Digital Healtd Conference . 2020

机译：儿童免疫应用（CIMA），低成本数字解决方案，用于在约旦Zaatari阵营中支持叙利亚难民 - 一般性描述
5. The burden of parainfluenza virus infection in patients with hematological malignancy and hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients in the absence of active immunization and approved therapy: The role of infection control. [D] . Hanmod, Santosh S. 2009

机译：在没有积极免疫和批准治疗的情况下，血液恶性肿瘤和造血干细胞移植（HSCT）患者的副流感病毒感染负担：感染控制的作用。
6. Results of the Expanded Program on Immunization in the Macedonian Refugee Camps [O] . Darryl G. Koop, Benita M. Jackson, Gilbert Nestel 2001

机译：马其顿难民营扩大免疫计划的结果
7. Control of a Hepatitis A Outbreak by Active Immunization of High-Risk Susceptible Subjects [O] . Poovorawan, Y., Tieamboonlers, A., Chumdermpadetsuk, S., 2017

机译：高风险易感人群的主动免疫控制甲型肝炎暴发
8. Prevention of Hepatitis A through Active or Passive Immunization: Recommendations211 of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). Morbidity and 211 Mortality Weekly Report, Vol. 48, No. RR-12, October 1, 1999 [R] . Bell, B. P., Wasley, A., Shapiro, C. N., 1999

机译：通过主动或被动免疫预防甲型肝炎：免疫规范咨询委员会（aCIp）的建议211。发病率和211死亡率每周报告，卷。 1999年10月1日第48号，第RR-12号

Hepatitis A control in a refugee camp by active immunization

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