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首页> 外文期刊>Wilderness & environmental medicine >Snowboarding injuries in Australia: investigating risk factors in wrist fractures to enhance injury prevention strategies.
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Snowboarding injuries in Australia: investigating risk factors in wrist fractures to enhance injury prevention strategies.

机译:澳大利亚的单板滑雪伤害:调查腕部骨折的危险因素以增强伤害预防策略。

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OBJECTIVE: To investigate risk factors associated with wrist fractures in snowboarders to inform future snowsport safety strategies. METHODS: A prospective case-control study using a nonprobability convenience sample was conducted with data collected via a respondent-completed questionnaire. Subjects consisted of snowboarders with a snowboard-related injury who presented to one of 10 medical centers and physiotherapy clinics in resort medical centers and gateway communities across the Australian snowsport season in 2007. Those presenting with injuries other than wrist fractures acted as the control. RESULTS: The 611 respondents reported 802 injuries (61.3% were males and 51.5% were aged 16-25 years). Protective equipment was worn by 57.0% of respondents. The main reason for not wearing a wrist guard was that they did not see the need; of these, 12.9% experienced a wrist fracture. Most injuries occurred on-piste, in a terrain park, or in a lesson. The main mechanism of injury was falling. The major risk factors for wrist fractures were being less than 16 years of age (OR 3.97, CI 2.54-6.22), being in the alpine area for a holiday (OR 2.77, CI 1.47-5.21), and being a first-day snowboard participant (OR 2.02, CI 1.15-3.64). A direct logistic regression indicated that 3 variables had a statistically significant contribution to the model (being less than 16 years old, being on holidays in the region, and not wearing a wrist guard). CONCLUSIONS: The key risk factors in this Australian study reflect other international studies, providing a clear market segment for targeted snowsport safety messages: those less than 16 years old, visitors to the alpine regions, and those not wearing wrist guards.
机译:目的:调查与滑雪板手腕骨折有关的危险因素,以为将来的滑雪运动安全策略提供依据。方法:一项前瞻性病例对照研究使用了非概率便利性样本,并通过受访者填写的问卷收集了数据。受试者包括在2007年澳大利亚滑雪运动季期间出现在度假村医疗中心和门户社区的10个医疗中心和物理治疗诊所之一的滑雪板相关伤害的滑雪板。以腕部骨折以外受伤的滑雪者作为对照。结果:611名受访者报告了802人受伤(男性61.3%,年龄16-25岁的51.5%)。 57.0%的被调查者佩戴了防护装备。不戴护腕的主要原因是他们认为没有必要。其中12.9%的人发生了腕部骨折。大多数伤害发生在滑雪道上,地形公园或课程中。受伤的主要机制是摔倒。腕部骨折的主要危险因素是年龄小于16岁(OR 3.97,CI 2.54-6.22),在高寒地区度假(OR 2.77,CI 1.47-5.21)以及第一天滑雪参与者(OR 2.02,CI 1.15-3.64)。直接logistic回归表明,有3个变量对模型具有统计学上的显着影响(年龄小于16岁,在该地区度假,并且没有戴护腕)。结论:该澳大利亚研究的主要危险因素反映了其他国际研究,为有针对性的雪上运动安全信息提供了明确的市场细分:年龄小于16岁的人,前往高山地区的游客以及未佩戴护腕的人。

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