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首页> 外文期刊>Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology. >Herbal or natural medicines as modulators of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors and related nuclear receptors for therapy of metabolic syndrome.
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Herbal or natural medicines as modulators of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors and related nuclear receptors for therapy of metabolic syndrome.

机译:草药或天然药物作为过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体和相关核受体的调节剂,用于代谢综合征的治疗。

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摘要

The use of herbal or natural medicines for the treatment of various disorders has a long and extensive history. Many of these herbal medicines are finding their way onto the world market as alternatives to prescribed drugs currently available to treat various disorders/ailments. In particular, hyperlipidaemia is a major risk factor for atherosclerotic coronary vascular disease, which can culminate in mortality in diabetes mellitus. There is overwhelming evidence that patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus often have metabolic syndrome and require a multifactorial intervention including aggressive treatment of arterial hypertension and dyslipidaemia to prevent cardiovascular complications. One of the most active areas of metabolic research into potential treatments is in the role of nuclear receptors as therapeutic targets for both glucose and lipid metabolism. The purpose of this review is to highlight the recent advances made by pharmaceutical and research organizations in identifying biologically active compounds from natural plant products capable of modulating nuclear receptors such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors and, to a lesser extent, liver X receptor and farnesoid X receptor. The specific features presented by these receptors provide an in-depth insight into the pathogenesis of metabolic disease and thus, a means of establishing potential mechanisms of action with traditional medicine. In hindsight, the review offers valuable information for rational drug design using known active compounds of plant origin. Further research may ultimately lead to a reduction in both the chronic microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus and the risk of cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome with the use of traditional medicine.
机译:使用草药或天然药物治疗各种疾病已有悠久而广泛的历史。这些草药中的许多正在作为目前可用于治疗各种疾病/疾病的处方药的替代品,进入世界市场。特别地,高脂血症是动脉粥样硬化性冠状血管疾病的主要危险因素,其可导致糖尿病死亡。有大量证据表明2型糖尿病患者经常患有代谢综合征,需要多因素干预,包括积极治疗动脉高血压和血脂异常,以预防心血管并发症。潜在治疗代谢研究中最活跃的领域之一是核受体作为葡萄糖和脂质代谢的治疗靶标的作用。这篇综述的目的是强调制药和研究组织在从天然植物产品中鉴定具有生物活性的化合物方面的最新进展,这些化合物能够调节核受体,如过氧化物酶体增殖物激活的受体,以及在较小程度上肝X受体和法呢素。 X受体。这些受体呈现的特定特征提供了对代谢疾病发病机理的深入了解,因此,是一种建立传统医学作用机制的手段。事后看来,该综述为使用已知植物来源活性化合物进行合理药物设计提供了有价值的信息。进一步的研究可能最终导致使用传统药物减少2型糖尿病的慢性微血管并发症以及心血管疾病和代谢综合征的风险。

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