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Cross-cultural differences in comorbid symptoms of children with autism spectrum disorders: an international examination between Israel, South Korea, the United Kingdom and the United States of America.

机译:自闭症谱系障碍儿童共病症状的跨文化差异:以色列,韩国,英国和美利坚合众国之间的国际检查。

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OBJECTIVE: To examine the relationship between culture and symptoms of comorbid psychopathology in those with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). DESIGN: Multivariate analyses of variance (MANOVAs) for each country and each sub-scale of the Autism Spectrum Disorders-Comorbid for Children (ASD-CC). Follow-up independent univariate analyses and post-hoc tests as needed. Methods: Separate samples from South Korea, the UK and Israel were compared to a sample from the US in order to examine cultural contributions, using the ASD-CC. RESULTS: Overall, few differences were found. Significantly, the US had significantly higher scores than South Korea on the avoidant sub-scale. Additionally, the US had significantly higher scores than Israel on the over-eating and tantrum sub-scales. No significant differences were found between the US and the UK. CONCLUSION: Cultural factors, such as views of typical behaviour, should be taken into account when examining symptoms of comorbidity in children with ASD.
机译:目的:探讨自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患者的文化与共病心理病理症状之间的关系。设计:针对每个国家和自闭症谱系障碍-儿童合并症(ASD-CC)的每个子量表的多元方差分析(MANOVA)。根据需要进行独立的单变量分析和事后检验。方法:使用ASD-CC将韩国,英国和以色列的样本与美国的样本进行比较,以检验文化贡献。结果:总体而言,发现差异很小。值得注意的是,美国在回避性子量表上的得分明显高于韩国。此外,在暴饮暴食和发脾气分量表上,美国的得分明显高于以色列。美国和英国之间没有发现显着差异。结论:在检查ASD儿童合并症时应考虑文化因素,例如典型行为的看法。

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