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Children's Sensitivity to the Knowledge Expressed in Pedagogical and Nonpedagogical Contexts

机译:儿童对教学和非教学情境中表达的知识的敏感性

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摘要

The present studies test 2 hypotheses: (1) that pedagogical contexts especially convey generic information (Csibra & Gergely, 2009) and (2) that young children are sensitive to this aspect of pedagogy. We examined generic language (e.g., "Elephants live in Africa") in 3 studies, focusing on informational versus narrative children's books (Study 1), the language of 6-year-old children and adults assuming either a pedagogical (teacher) or nonpedagogical (friend) role (Study 2), and the language of 5-year-old children and adults speaking to either an ignorant alien (pedagogical context) or a peer (nonpedagogical context; Study 3). Results suggest that generics are more frequent in informational than narrative texts. Furthermore, both adults and young children provide more generic language in pedagogical contexts and when assuming a pedagogical role. Together, the studies demonstrate that pedagogical contexts are distinctive in conveying generic information and that children are sensitive to this aspect of the language input. We suggest that generic knowledge is more useful in making predictions about the future and thus more highly valued during instruction.
机译:本研究检验了两个假设:(1)教学环境特别传达了一般信息(Csibra&Gergely,2009);(2)幼儿对教学法的这一方面很敏感。我们在3项研究中研究了通用语言(例如,“非洲的大象”),重点研究了信息书籍和叙事儿童书籍(研究1),6岁儿童和成年人的语言(假设是教学语言(教师)或非教学语言) (朋友)角色(研究2),以及5岁儿童和成人与无知的外星人(教学背景)或同伴(非教学背景;研究3)说话的语言。结果表明,与叙事文本相比,信息类泛型的使用频率更高。此外,成人和幼儿在教学环境中以及承担教学角色时都提供更多通用语言。这些研究在一起表明,教学环境在传达通用信息方面是独特的,并且儿童对语言输入的这一方面很敏感。我们建议,通用知识在做出关于未来的预测时会更有用,因此在教学过程中会得到更高的重视。

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