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Children’s Sensitivity to the Knowledge Expressed in Pedagogical and Non-Pedagogical Contexts

机译:儿童对教学和非教育背景表达的知识的敏感性

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摘要

The present studies test two hypotheses: (1) that pedagogical contexts especially convey generic information (), and (2) that young children are sensitive to this aspect of pedagogy. We examined generic language (e.g., “Elephants live in Africa”) in three studies, focusing on: informational versus narrative children’s books (Study 1), the language of 6-year-old children and adults assuming either a pedagogical (teacher) or non-pedagogical (friend) role (Study 2), and the language of 5-year-old children and adults speaking to either an ignorant alien (pedagogical context) or a peer (non-pedagogical context; Study 3). Results suggest that generics are more frequent in informational than narrative texts. Furthermore, both adults and young children provide more generic language in pedagogical contexts and when assuming a pedagogical role. Together, the studies demonstrate that pedagogical contexts are distinctive in conveying generic information, and that children are sensitive to this aspect of the language input. We suggest that generic knowledge is more useful in making predictions about the future, and thus more highly valued during instruction.
机译:目前的研究试验了两个假设:(1)教学背景尤其传达通用信息(),(2)幼儿对教育学的这一方面敏感。我们在三项研究中检查了普通语言(例如,“大象”),专注于:信息与叙事儿童书籍(学习1),6岁儿童和成人的语言假设教学(教师)或非教育(朋友)角色(研究2),以及5岁儿童和成年人的语言与无知的外星人(教学背景)或同行(非教育背景;研究3)。结果表明,在信息比叙述文本中更频繁地频繁。此外,成年人和幼儿都在教学环境中提供了更多的通用语言,并且在假设教学作用时。在一起,研究表明,传送通用信息的教学背景是鲜明的,并且儿童对语言输入的这一方面敏感。我们建议通用知识在对未来的预测方面更有用,因此在教学期间更高的重视。

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