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首页> 外文期刊>Developmental psychology >The Protective Influence of Family Connectedness, Ethnic Identity, and Ethnic Engagement for New Zealand Maori Adolescents
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The Protective Influence of Family Connectedness, Ethnic Identity, and Ethnic Engagement for New Zealand Maori Adolescents

机译：家庭联系，种族认同和种族参与对新西兰毛利青少年的保护作用

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摘要

The present study examined the associations among family connectedness, ethnic identity, and ethnic engagement on changes in well-being over time for the understudied population of Maori (indigenous New Zealand) youth. Data were collected as part of a longitudinal study of youth connectedness in New Zealand using self-report measures at 3 measurement occasions separated by 1 year each. Participants in the current study were 431 self-identified Māori (ages 10-15 years at Time 1). As expected, the variables of family connectedness, ethnic identity, and well-being were all positively related to each other. Results of a latent growth curve model showed that, following normative trends for adolescents of this age, well-being diminished over time for Māori youth; however, high, levels of family connectedness were found to mitigate this general decline in well-being over time. Furthermore, in a longitudinal path analysis, ethnic engagement, was found to exert a positive indirect effect on residualized Time 3 well-being through Time 2 ethnic identity. These findings indicate that the quality of family relationships and affiliation with one's ethnic group are important predictors of positive adjustment for Māori youth over time. These results are discussed in.the context of positive youth development for ethnic minority and indigenous youth.
机译：本研究调查了毛利人（新西兰土著）青年的幸福感随着时间的推移在家庭联系，种族认同和种族参与之间的联系。这项数据是在3个测量场合（每次间隔1年）中使用自我报告措施收集的，作为对新西兰青少年连接性的纵向研究的一部分。本研究的参与者为431名自我认定的毛利人（年龄1至10-15岁）。正如预期的那样，家庭联系，种族身份和幸福感的变量都彼此正相关。潜伏增长曲线模型的结果表明，遵循这一年龄段青少年的规范趋势，随着时间的流逝，毛利青年的幸福感有所下降。然而，人们发现，较高的家庭联系水平可以缓解这种幸福感随时间的总体下降。此外，在纵向路径分析中，发现种族参与通过时间2族裔身份对残留的时间3福利产生积极的间接影响。这些发现表明，家庭关系的质量和与某个族裔的亲属关系是随着时间的流逝，毛利族青年积极调整的重要预测指标。在少数民族和土著青年积极发展青年的背景下讨论了这些结果。

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