• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Disability and rehabilitation. >Evidence on the occupational segregation of older people with disabilities in Europe.
【24h】

Evidence on the occupational segregation of older people with disabilities in Europe.

机译：在欧洲，有关老年人职业隔离的证据。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

To analyse the existence of occupational segregation between older people without and with disabilities in an European context. Particular attention is paid to the positive relationship between female participation and occupational segregation among older workers with disabilities.Using data from the first two waves (2004 and 2007) of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe, we compare the distribution of workers (disabled vs. non-disabled) across occupations for three different European regions in order to identify the percentage of older workers with disabilities who are concentrated in certain occupations and underrepresented in others. Also, we calculate the Duncan and Duncan Index of Dissimilarity to measure whether there is occupational segregation between disabled and non-disabled workers and the trend that European regions have followed during the last years.Comparing occupational distribution for European regions, we can identify a similar distribution in the Scandinavia and Central area, wherein there is an overrepresentation in favour of non-disabled workers in the most qualified occupation, while disabled workers are overrepresentated in services workers and elementary occupations. In Mediterranean area, disabled workers are overrepresentated in technicians and also in elementary occupations. In terms of occupational segregation the results show that older workers with disabilities suffer this problem someway in all European regions, especially in the Mediterranean countries wherein the Duncan and Duncan Index of Dissimilarity is higher. Nevertheless, the gap detected in the Duncan and Duncan Index of Dissimilarity between non-disabled and disabled older workers has reduced between 2004 and 2007.The analysis of the occupational segregation among older people with disabilities across Europe becomes an important area of further research and potential policy implications. This knowledge can help policy makers and government to improve their labour conditions, social integration and levels of well-being.
机译：在欧洲范围内，分析老年人与残疾人之间是否存在职业隔离。尤其要注意老年残障工人中女性参与与职业隔离之间的正相关关系。使用欧洲卫生，老龄化和退休调查的前两次浪潮（2004年和2007年）的数据，我们比较了工人的分布三个不同欧洲地区在不同职业中的残障人士（残疾与非残障人士）（百分比），以便确定主要从事某些职业而在其他职业中所占比例较低的老年残疾人的百分比。同样，我们计算Duncan和Duncan差异指数来衡量残疾人和非残疾人工人之间是否存在职业隔离以及欧洲地区在过去几年中遵循的趋势。通过比较欧洲地区的职业分布，我们可以找到相似的分布在斯堪的纳维亚和中部地区，其中最合格职业中的非残障工人人数过多，而在服务业工人和基础职业中残障工人人数过多。在地中海地区，残疾工人在技术人员和基础职业中的任职人数过多。就职业隔离而言，结果表明，老年残障工人在所有欧洲地区都遭受了这一问题，特别是在邓肯和邓肯相异指数较高的地中海国家。尽管如此，在2004年至2007年之间，邓肯和邓肯差异性指数在非残疾人和残障老年人之间发现的差距有所缩小。对整个欧洲老年人的职业隔离进行分析成为重要的研究领域和潜力政策影响。这些知识可以帮助决策者和政府改善他们的劳动条件，社会融合和福祉水平。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号