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Development of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase inhibitors in medicinal chemistry with particular emphasis as anticancer agents

机译:丙酮酸脱氢酶激酶抑制剂在药物化学中的发展,特别是作为抗癌药

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摘要

Many cancer cells demonstrate a high rate of glucose consumption via glycolysis to provide intermediates for macromolecule biosynthesis. To accomplish this metabolic change, the expression of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases (PDKs) is rapidly increased in cancer cells. Inhibition of PDKs could promote the function of mitochondria by increasing the oxidative metabolism of pyruvate, resulting in the death of cancer cells. In this review, we provide an overview of the structural information available for PDKs and their connections to known therapeutic effects. We then describe the development of small molecule PDK inhibitors in medicinal chemistry with particular emphasis as anticancer agents. Finally, directions for further development of PDK inhibitors as potential anticancer agents are discussed.
机译:许多癌细胞通过糖酵解显示出高速率的葡萄糖消耗,从而为大分子生物合成提供中间体。为了完成这种代谢变化,丙酮酸脱氢酶激酶(PDK)的表达在癌细胞中迅速增加。抑制PDK可通过增加丙酮酸的氧化代谢来促进线粒体功能,从而导致癌细胞死亡。在这篇综述中,我们提供了可用于PDK的结构信息及其与已知治疗作用的联系的概述。然后,我们描述了药物化学中小分子PDK抑制剂的发展,特别强调了其作为抗癌剂。最后,讨论了进一步开发PDK抑制剂作为潜在抗癌药的方向。

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