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Patterns of electronic cigarette use and user beliefs about their safety and benefits: An Internet survey

机译：电子烟的使用方式和用户对其安全性和益处的信念：一项互联网调查

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Introduction and Aims: As the popularity of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) increases, it is becoming important to find out more about the characteristics of e-cigarette users, why and how they use the product and whether e-cigarettes are used exclusively or in combination with conventional cigarettes. The objective of this study was to investigate patterns and effects of e-cigarette use and user beliefs about e-cigarette safety and benefits. Design and Methods: E-cigarette users in Poland were recruited online and asked to participate in a web-based survey. The participants provided information on their smoking history, patterns of e-cigarette use, beliefs and attitudes regarding the product and information on concurrent use of conventional cigarettes. Results: The survey was completed by 179 e-cigarette users. Almost all participants used e-cigarettes daily. E-cigarettes were primarily used to quit smoking or to reduce the harm associated with smoking (both 41%), and were successful in helping the surveyed users to achieve these goals with 66% not smoking conventional cigarettes at all and 25% smoking under five cigarettes a day. Most participants (82%) did not think that e-cigarettes were completely safe, but thought that they were less dangerous than conventional cigarettes. Sixty percent believed that e-cigarettes were addictive, but less so than conventional cigarettes. Discussion and Conclusions: The participants primarily used e-cigarettes as a stop-smoking aid or as an alternative to conventional cigarettes, and the majority reported that they successfully stopped smoking. More data on e-cigarette safety and its efficacy in harm-reduction and smoking cessation are needed.
机译：简介和目的：随着电子烟（电子烟）的普及，了解电子烟使用者的特征，为什么以及如何使用该产品以及是否仅使用电子烟或如何使用电子烟变得越来越重要。结合常规香烟。这项研究的目的是调查电子烟使用的方式和效果以及用户对电子烟安全性和益处的信念。设计与方法：波兰在线招聘电子烟用户，并要求他们参加基于网络的调查。参与者提供了有关其吸烟史，电子烟使用方式，对该产品的信念和态度的信息以及有关常规香烟同时使用的信息。结果：这项调查由179名电子烟用户完成。几乎所有参与者每天都使用电子烟。电子烟主要用于戒烟或减少与吸烟有关的危害（均为41％），并成功帮助被调查者实现了这些目标，其中66％的人根本不抽烟，而25％的五岁以下烟民每天抽烟。大多数参与者（82％）并不认为电子烟是完全安全的，但认为它们比传统香烟危险性小。 60％的人认为电子烟会上瘾，但不如传统香烟那么容易上瘾。讨论与结论：参与者主要使用电子烟作为戒烟辅助工具或替代传统香烟的替代品，并且大多数人报告说他们成功戒烟了。需要更多有关电子烟安全性及其在减少伤害和戒烟中的功效的数据。

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