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首页> 外文期刊>Japanese journal of infectious diseases >Trial Surveillance of Cases with Acute Respiratory Symptoms at IMCJ Hospital.
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Trial Surveillance of Cases with Acute Respiratory Symptoms at IMCJ Hospital.

机译：IMCJ医院的急性呼吸道症状病例的临床监测。

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摘要

We have developed a surveillance system that can detect a severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak in a hospital as quickly as possible using the "SARS alert" strategy proposed by the World Health Organization (WHO). Our research examined hospital staff and in-patients during the winter of 2003/2004. We defined patients with a fever of over 38C and respiratory symptoms as "cases with acute respiratory symptoms." During the study period, 215 such cases (78% in-patients; 22% hopital staff members) were reported. A rapid diagnostic test for influenza was performed on 131 individuals, with 52 having positive results. There were no cases fulfilling the definition of SARS provided by the WHO in their SARS alert. The present surveillance system will be of use in the early detection of a SARS epidemic in a hospital as well as in early detection of similar illnesses accompanied by acute respiratory symptoms, such as influenza.
机译：我们已经开发了一种监视系统，可以使用世界卫生组织（WHO）提出的“ SARS警报”策略，尽快检测出医院中的严重急性呼吸道综合症（SARS）爆发。我们的研究对2003/2004年冬季的医院工作人员和住院病人进行了检查。我们将发烧超过38C并出现呼吸道症状的患者定义为“出现急性呼吸道症状的病例”。在研究期间，报告了215例此类病例（住院患者为78％;医院工作人员为22％）。对131人进行了流感快速诊断测试，其中52人呈阳性结果。没有病例符合世卫组织在其SARS警报中提供的SARS定义。本监视系统将用于及早发现医院中的SARS流行病，以及及早发现具有急性呼吸道症状的类似疾病，例如流感。

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