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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of affective disorders >Iranian adolescents' ability to recognize depression and beliefs about preventative strategies, treatments and causes of depression
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Iranian adolescents' ability to recognize depression and beliefs about preventative strategies, treatments and causes of depression

机译：伊朗青少年认识抑郁症的能力以及对抑郁症的预防策略，治疗和原因的信念

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Background: Since depression often has its onset during adolescence, knowledge about adolescents' ability to recognize depression and their beliefs about preventative strategies, treatments, and causes of depression are of importance. Methods: A total of 1984 adolescents, aged 12-17 years, participated in this study. They were recruited from 16 urban and suburban schools in Ahvaz City, Iran by cluster sampling. Participants were presented with a vignette depicting depression that was developed by Jorm and colleagues. Results: About half of the adolescents were able to correctly recognize depression. In terms of dealing with the depression depicted by the character in the vignette, older compared to younger participants, thought it best to ignore the individual or keep him/her busy. Younger adolescents were more likely to believe that depression was the result of god's will and a physical illness, whereas older adolescents tended to consider depression as resulting from the way in which people were raised, and from the normal ups and downs of life. Older, compared to younger adolescents, tended to endorse the preventative value of not using marijuana and never drinking alcohol in excess. Limitations: Since a hypothetical vignette was used, the findings may not truly reflect the real life experience of depression. The sample was drawn from a single region in Iran. Conclusions: Given adolescents' relatively limited knowledge about depression and their beliefs about the causes and preventative strategies, there is fertile ground for health promotion in Iran.
机译：背景：由于抑郁症通常在青春期发作，因此了解青少年识别抑郁症的能力及其对预防策略，治疗方法和抑郁症成因的看法至关重要。方法：共有1984名12-17岁的青少年参加了这项研究。他们是通过整群抽样从伊朗阿瓦兹市的16所城市和郊区学校招募的。参与者们看到了Jorm及其同事开发的描绘抑郁的小插图。结果：大约一半的青少年能够正确识别抑郁症。在处理小插图中角色所描绘的抑郁方面，与年轻参与者相比，年龄较大的人认为最好不要理会这个人或让他/她忙碌。年轻的青少年更有可能认为抑郁是神的意志和身体疾病的结果，而年长的青少年则倾向于认为抑郁是由人们的成长方式以及正常的生活起伏造成的。与年轻的青少年相比，年龄较大的人倾向于赞同不使用大麻和从不过量饮酒的预防价值。局限性：由于使用了假想的小插图，因此该发现可能无法真正反映抑郁症的真实生活经历。样本取自伊朗的一个地区。结论：鉴于青少年对抑郁症的了解相对有限，他们对原因和预防策略的信念，在伊朗促进健康有沃土。

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