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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of advanced nursing >Psychological adjustments made by postburn injury patients: an integrative literature review.
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Psychological adjustments made by postburn injury patients: an integrative literature review.

机译:烧伤后患者的心理调节:文献综述。

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TITLE: Psychological adjustments made by postburn injury patients: an integrative literature review. AIM: This paper is a report of a review examining the variables that predispose individuals to significant psychological maladjustment following burn injury. BACKGROUND: The psychological sequelae of burn injury are well documented; however, the variables that influence individuals' adjustment following burn injury lack consideration. DATA SOURCES: MEDLINE, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health, and Psychological Abstracts were searched using the keywords burn injury, psychological, psychosocial, rehabilitation, premorbid psychopathology, adjustment, reintegration, body image, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, coping. Other sources were found from a manual search of nursing, medical and psychological literature and references of identified and related papers. The search strategy was limited to English-language research published between 1997 and 2008. REVIEW METHODS: An integrative review of the studies was conducted over a 6-month time period during 2007-2008. RESULTS: Burn patients are a heterogeneous group and typically have comorbidities. While preburn personality and coping strategies can influence long-term psychological adjustment, the relationship between postburn adjustment and burn size and severity, and gender are poorly understood. Much of the literature focuses on the prevalence of psychological maladjustment rather than on identifying variables that influence psychological adjustment. CONCLUSION: The diversity and complexity that characterize burn patients lead to unique adjustment difficulties. Recognizing these difficulties is the first step to offering appropriate intervention and treatment for this unique patient group.
机译:标题:烧伤后患者的心理调节:文献综述。目的:本文是一篇综述报告,研究了导致个体在烧伤后易遭受重大心理不适的变量。背景:烧伤的心理后遗症有据可查。但是,影响烧伤后个人适应的变量没有考虑。数据来源:使用关键词烧伤,心理,社会心理,康复,病前心理病理,调节,重新整合,身体形象,创伤后应激障碍,抑郁,应对等关键词,搜索MEDLINE,护理和相关健康累积指数以及心理学摘要。从护理,医学和心理文献的人工搜索以及已鉴定和相关论文的参考文献中可以找到其他来源。搜索策略仅限于1997年至2008年之间发表的英语研究。审查方法:在2007年至2008年的6个月时间内对研究进行了综合审查。结果:烧伤患者是异质性人群,通常有合并症。尽管烧伤前的性格和应对策略会影响长期的心理适应,但对烧伤后适应与烧伤大小和严重程度以及性别之间的关系知之甚少。许多文献集中在心理失调的发生,而不是在识别影响心理调整的变量。结论:烧伤患者的特点和多样性导致独特的调整困难。认识到这些困难是为这个独特的患者群体提供适当干预和治疗的第一步。

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