首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry >Water-Extractable and Water-Unextractable Arabinoxylans Affect Gluten Agglomeration Behavior during Wheat Flour Gluten-Starch Separation.
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Water-Extractable and Water-Unextractable Arabinoxylans Affect Gluten Agglomeration Behavior during Wheat Flour Gluten-Starch Separation.

机译:在小麦粉面筋淀粉分离过程中,水可提取和水不可提取的阿拉伯木聚糖影响面筋结块行为。

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摘要

Water-extractable arabinoxylan (WE-AX) of variable molecular weight (MW) and water-unextractable arabinoxylan (WU-AX) were added to wheat flour to study their effect on gluten agglomeration in a dough and batter gluten-starch separation process with recovery of gluten from the batter with a set of vibrating sieves (400, 250, and 125 mum). Low MW WE-AX had almost no impact on the distribution of the gluten on the different sieves. High MW WE-AX decreased yields of the largest (400 mum sieve) gluten aggregates, more than their medium MW counterparts, indicating the importance of AX MW for their effect on gluten interactions. Correlations between the total level of gluten protein recovered on the three sieves and the batter extract viscosity as well as between the proportion of gluten protein recovered on the 400 mum sieve to that on the three sieves and the batter extract viscosity pointed to the importance of viscosity as an indicator for gluten agglomeration, as did the fact that another viscosity increasing plant polysaccharide (guar gum) also negatively influenced gluten agglomeration. However, the obtained data cannot rule out that AX and guar gum also exert steric effects on gluten agglomeration. WU-AX, present as discrete cell wall fragments, had a negative impact on the level of large gluten aggregates. Taken together, the results show that both native WE-AX and WU-AX detrimentally impact gluten agglomeration.
机译:将可变分子量(MW)的水提取性阿拉伯木聚糖(WE-AX)和水不可提取的阿拉伯木聚糖(WU-AX)添加到小麦粉中,以研究其对面团中面筋团聚的影响,并恢复面糊的面糊-淀粉分离过程用一组振动筛(400、250和125毫米)从面糊中提取麸质。低分子量WE-AX对面筋在不同筛子上的分布几乎没有影响。高MW WE-AX降低了最大(400筛目的筛)面筋骨料的产量,高于中分子量对应物,表明AX MW对于其对面筋相互作用的影响至关重要。在三个筛子上回收的面筋蛋白总量与面糊提取物粘度之间的相关性,以及在400毫米筛子上与三个筛子上回收的面筋蛋白比例与面糊提取物粘度之间的相关性表明了粘度的重要性作为面筋团聚的指标,另一个粘度增加的植物多糖(瓜尔胶)也对面筋团聚产生负面影响。但是,获得的数据不能排除AX和瓜尔胶对面筋结块也具有空间效应。 WU-AX以离散的细胞壁碎片形式存在,对大面筋聚集体的水平有负面影响。综上所述,结果表明,天然WE-AX和WU-AX都对面筋团聚产生不利影响。

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