Investigating linear and interactive effects of shared mental models on safety and efficiency in a field setting

Smith-Jentsch KA; Mathieu JE; Kraiger K

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Investigating linear and interactive effects of shared mental models on safety and efficiency in a field setting

机译：在现场环境中研究共享心理模型对安全性和效率的线性和交互影响

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Linkages between 2 types of shared mental models (SMMs)-that is, positional-goal interdependencies and cue-strategy associations-and effectiveness in an air traffic control environment were investigated. Two types of SMMs were expected to contribute uniquely, as well as interact, to predict tower safety and efficiency. Using SMM data from 306 air traffic controllers, and corresponding archival efficiency and safety measures for 47 airports, the authors found no significant linear relationships between SMMs and either outcome measure. However, the 2 SMMs interacted with one another to predict both outcomes. Results are discussed in terms of the importance of measuring multiple types of SMMs, the examination of complex relationships, and the importance of indexing decisions.

机译：研究了两种类型的共享心智模型（SMM）之间的联系，即位置-目标相互依赖关系和提示-策略关联-以及在空中交通管制环境中的有效性。预计两种类型的SMM会独特地发挥作用，并相互影响，以预测塔的安全性和效率。使用来自306个空中交通管制员的SMM数据，以及针对47个机场的相应归档效率和安全措施，作者发现SMM与两种结果指标之间均无显着线性关系。但是，两个SMM相互交互以预测两种结果。根据测量多种类型的SMM的重要性，检查复杂关系以及索引决策的重要性来讨论结果。

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《Journal of Applied Psychology》 |2005年第3期|共13页
作者
Smith-Jentsch KA; Mathieu JE; Kraiger K;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类应用心理学;
关键词
mental models; shared knowledge; measurement; training; teams; air traffic control; MANAGEMENT-TEAM DIVERSITY; PERFORMANCE; AGREEMENT; CONSENSUS; KNOWLEDGE; ORGANIZATIONS; ENVIRONMENTS; FRAMEWORK;

机译：心理模型;知识共享;测量;培训;团队;空中交通管制;管理团队多元化;绩效;协议;共识;知识;组织;环境;框架;

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Investigating linear and interactive effects of shared mental models on safety and efficiency in a field setting

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