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The affective shift model of work engagement

机译:工作参与的情感转移模型

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On the basis of self-regulation theories, the authors develop an affective shift model of work engagement according to which work engagement emerges from the dynamic interplay of positive and negative affect. The affective shift model posits that negative affect is positively related to work engagement if negative affect is followed by positive affect. The authors applied experience sampling methodology to test the model. Data on affective events, mood, and work engagement was collected twice a day over 9 working days among 55 software developers. In support of the affective shift model, negative mood and negative events experienced in the morning of a working day were positively related to work engagement in the afternoon if positive mood in the time interval between morning and afternoon was high. Individual differences in positive affectivity moderated within-person relationships. The authors discuss how work engagement can be fostered through affect regulation.
机译:在自我调节理论的基础上,作者建立了工作投入的情感转移模型,根据该模型,工作投入是从积极和消极影响的动态相互作用中产生的。情感转移模型假定,如果负面影响之后是正面影响,则负面影响与工作投入呈正相关。作者运用经验抽样方法对模型进行了测试。在55个软件开发人员的9个工作日中,每天两次收集有关情感事件,情绪和工作投入的数据。为了支持情感转移模型,如果早晨和下午之间的时间间隔内的积极情绪较高,则在工作日早晨经历的消极情绪和消极事件与下午的工作投入呈正相关。积极情感上的个体差异缓解了人与人之间的关系。作者讨论了如何通过影响监管来促进工作投入。

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