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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of autism and developmental disorders >Are Autistic Traits Measured Equivalently in Individuals With and Without An Autism Spectrum Disorder? An Invariance Analysis of the Autism Spectrum Quotient Short Form
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Are Autistic Traits Measured Equivalently in Individuals With and Without An Autism Spectrum Disorder? An Invariance Analysis of the Autism Spectrum Quotient Short Form

机译:是否在患有和没有患有自闭症谱系障碍的个体中平等地测量自闭症特征?自闭症谱商简短形式的不变性分析

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摘要

It is common to administer measures of autistic traits to those without autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) with, for example, the aim of understanding autistic personality characteristics in non-autistic individuals. Little research has examined the extent to which measures of autistic traits actually measure the same traits in the same way across those with and without an ASD. We addressed this question using a multi-group confirmatory factor invariance analysis of the Autism Quotient Short Form (AQ-S: Hoekstra et al. in J Autism Dev Disord 41(5): 589-596, 2011) across those with (n = 148) and without (n = 168) ASD. Metric variance (equality of factor loadings), but not scalar invariance (equality of thresholds), held suggesting that the AQ-S measures the same latent traits in both groups, but with a bias in the manner in which trait levels are estimated. We, therefore, argue that the AQS can be used to investigate possible causes and consequences of autistic traits in both groups separately, but caution is due when combining or comparing levels of autistic traits across the two groups.
机译:通常对不患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的人实施自闭症特征的测量,例如,以了解非自闭症患者的自闭症人格特征为目标。很少有研究检查自闭症特征量度在有或没有ASD的情况下以相同方式实际测量相同特征的程度。我们通过对自闭症智商简短形式(AQ-S:Hoekstra等人在J Autism Dev Disord 41(5):589-596,2011)中对(n = 148)和没有(n = 168)ASD。度量方差(因子负载相等)而不是标量不变(阈值相等)表明,AQ-S在两组中测量相同的潜在性状,但在估计性状水平的方式上存在偏差。因此,我们认为,可以使用AQS分别调查两组自闭症特征的可能原因和后果,但是在组合或比较两组自闭症特征的水平时应谨慎行事。

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