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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of cancer education: the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education >Lay abstracts and summaries: Writing advice for scientists
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Lay abstracts and summaries: Writing advice for scientists

机译：放置摘要和摘要：给科学家的建议

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摘要

Scientific journals, institutional review boards, and funding sources often require abstracts or research summaries written specifically for the lay public. Making research findings understandable to the public helps raise awareness and speed adoption of practices that may lead to improved health. We provide advice on writing lay abstracts and summaries which includes the following: (1) make reasonable assumptions about grade-level, vocabulary, prior experience, and interests of the audience; (2) practice a verbal explanation with someone from your audience; (3) start writing by using a simple headline followed by a brief and relevant synopsis in common language then expand; (4) read your draft aloud and revise; (5) check readability statistics and simplify as needed; and (6) have both lay audience and peer scientists read your summary to assure that it is accessible to the public while remaining true to the science.
机译：科学期刊，机构审查委员会和资金来源通常需要专门为非专业人士撰写的摘要或研究摘要。使研究结果对公众容易理解，有助于提高认识并加快采用可能会改善健康状况的做法。我们提供书面摘要和摘要的建议，其中包括：（1）对年级，词汇，先前的经验和听众的兴趣做出合理的假设; （2）与听众进行口头解释; （3）使用简单的标题开始写作，然后用通用语言进行简要和相关的提要，然后进行扩展; （4）大声阅读草稿并进行修改; （5）检查可读性统计并根据需要进行简化; （6）让非专业听众和同行科学家共同阅读您的摘要，以确保摘要对公众开放，同时对科学保持忠实。

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