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The past achievements and future promises of developmental psychopathology: the coming of age of a discipline.

机译:发展性精神病理学的过去成就和未来希望:一门学科的发展。

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摘要

Over the past decades, developmental psychopathology has coalesced into a discipline that has made significant contributions toward the understanding of risk, psychopathology, and resilience in individuals across the life course. The overarching goal of the discipline has been to elucidate the interplay among biological, psychological, and social-contextual aspects of normal and abnormal development. In addition to directing efforts toward bridging fields of study and aiding in elucidating important truths about the processes underlying adaptation and maladaptation, investigators in developmental psychopathology have been equally devoted to developing and evaluating methods for preventing and ameliorating maladaptive and psychopathological outcomes. Increasingly, efforts are being made to conduct investigations at multiple levels of analysis and to translate basic research knowledge into real-world contexts. In this article, the contributions, challenges, and future directions of the field are highlighted.
机译:在过去的几十年中,发展性精神病理学已经融合为一门学科,为理解生命过程中的个体的风险,心理病理学和适应力做出了重要贡献。该学科的首要目标是阐明正常和异常发育的生物学,心理和社会背景方面之间的相互作用。除了努力跨接研究领域并帮助阐明有关适应和适应不良的过程的重要真相外,发展性心理病理学的研究人员同样致力于开发和评估预防和改善适应不良和心理病理学结果的方法。越来越多的人致力于在多个分析级别上进行调查,并将基础研究知识转化为现实环境。本文重点介绍了该领域的贡献,挑战和未来方向。

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