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The Heuristic Method, Precursor of Guided Inquiry: Henry Armstrong and British Girls' Schools, 1890-1920

机译:启发式方法,指导性探究的前身:亨利·阿姆斯特朗和英国女子学校,1890年至1920年

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摘要

Though guided-inquiry learning, discovery learning, student-centered learning, and problem-based learning are commonly believed to be recent new approaches to the teaching of chemistry, in fact, the concept dates back to the late 19th century. Here, we will show that it was the British chemist, Henry Armstrong, who pioneered this technique, calling it the heuristic method of instruction. It became widely used in Britain (and Japan), especially in British girls' schools. Here, we trace the origin, success, and later decline of the application of heurism to chemistry laboratory teaching in Britain and highlight the role of women chemistry teachers. Finally, we briefly review the independent development of the guided-inquiry method for chemistry laboratory work in the United States.
机译:尽管通常认为引导式学习,发现学习,以学生为中心的学习和基于问题的学习是化学教学的最新方法,但实际上,该概念可以追溯到19世纪末。在这里,我们将显示是英国化学家亨利·阿姆斯特朗(Henry Armstrong)率先提出了这项技术,并将其称为启发式教学法。它在英国(和日本)特别是在英国女子学校中被广泛使用。在这里,我们追踪了启发式方法在英国化学实验室教学中的应用的起源,成功和后来的衰落,并重点介绍了女性化学老师的作用。最后,我们简要回顾了美国化学实验室工作的指导性咨询方法的独立发展。

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