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A psychodynamic perspective on resistance in psychotherapy: vive la resistance.

机译:心理疗法中抗药性的心理动力学观点:抗药性。

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摘要

The term resistance has an overly negative connotation, indicating a recalcitrant, oppositional tendency on the part of psychotherapy clients. This article emphasizes the inevitability and ubiquity of resistance and argues that it should be greeted as a therapist's friend, not as an enemy. It is the way in which clients present themselves to the world in general and to the therapist in particular. Five forms of resistance are presented, including: resistance to the recognition of feelings, fantasies, and motives; resistance to revealing feelings toward the therapist; resistance as a way of demonstrating self-sufficiency; resistance as clients' reluctance to change their behavior outside the therapy room; and resistance as a function of failure of empathy on the part of the therapist. Vignettes from the author's practice and from the cases presented in this issue are discussed in terms of these five modes of resistance and their treatment.
机译:抵抗一词的含义过于消极,表示心理治疗服务对象的顽固,对立倾向。本文强调抵抗的必然性和普遍性,并主张应将其作为治疗师的朋友而不是敌人来迎接。这是客户向整个世界,特别是向治疗师展示自己的方式。提出了五种抵制形式,包括:抵制感觉,幻想和动机的识别;拒绝向治疗师透露感情;抵抗是证明自给自足的一种方式;抵制,因为服务对象不愿在治疗室外改变自己的行为;和抵抗是治疗师的移情失败的函数。根据这五种抵抗方式及其治疗方法,对作者实践和本期案例中的插图进行了讨论。

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