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Feasibility of semi-quantitative assessment of left ventricular contractile reserve in dilated cardiomyopathy

机译:半定量评估左心室收缩储备在扩张型心肌病中的可行性

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Background: We and others have shown previously that left ventricular (LV) contractile reserve assessed quantitatively by high-dose dobutamine stress-echocardiography (DSE) has prognostic implications in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Purpose: To assess the feasibility of semi-quantitative assessment of LV contractile reserve by differently skilled operators in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Methods: High-dose DSE was performed in 63 consecutive patients, mean age 50 ± 10 years and ejection fraction (EF) 19 ± 8%. LVEF was calculated 1) using Simpson's biplane formula, and 2) semi-quantitatively (5% increments) by novice and experienced echocardiographers, and by a DSE expert. Patients were considered to have preserved LV contractile reserve if LVEF dobutamine-induced change was ≥5%. Results: Twenty-seven (45.8%) patients died during the 5-year follow-up. The feasibility of the assessment was 89%, 94%, and 98% for novice and experienced readers and DSE expert, respectively. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that LV contractile reserve assessed semi-quantitatively by DSE expert and experienced reader achieved the best prognostic separation (log rank 19.63 and 18.99, respectively, p < 0.001 for both), followed by quantitative assessment (log rank 9.76, p = 0.0018) and assessment by novice reader (log rank 8.76, p = 0.012). Areas under the curves were similar for quantitative and semi-quantitative assessment of LV contractile reserve. Conclusions: Our data indicate that semi-quantitative assessment of LV contractile reserve is feasible by differently skilled operators.
机译:背景:我们和其他人先前已经表明,通过大剂量多巴酚丁胺负荷超声心动图(DSE)定量评估的左心室(LV)收缩储备对扩张型心肌病患者的预后具有重要意义。目的:评估由不同技术的操作员对扩张型心肌病患者进行LV收缩储备半定量评估的可行性。方法:连续63例患者接受大剂量DSE,平均年龄50±10岁,射血分数(EF)为19±8%。 LVEF是1)使用Simpson的双翼飞机公式,2)由新手和经验丰富的超声心动图专家以及DSE专家半定量(增量为5%)计算得出的。如果LVEF多巴酚丁胺引起的变化≥5%,则认为患者已保留LV收缩储备。结果:在5年的随访中,有27名(45.8%)患者死亡。对于新手和有经验的读者以及DSE专家,评估的可行性分别为89%,94%和98%。 Kaplan-Meier分析显示,由DSE专家和经验丰富的读者半定量评估的LV收缩储备实现了最佳的预后分离(分别为log等级19.63和18.99,两者均p <0.001),随后是定量评估(log等级9.76,p)。 = 0.0018),并由新手阅读者进行评估(日志等级8.76,p = 0.012)。曲线下的面积用于LV收缩储备的定量和半定量评估是相似的。结论:我们的数据表明,不同技能的操作员可以对LV收缩储备进行半定量评估。

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