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首页> 外文期刊>Clinical cancer research: an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research >Quitting smoking will benefit your health: The evolution of clinician messaging to encourage tobacco cessation
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Quitting smoking will benefit your health: The evolution of clinician messaging to encourage tobacco cessation

机译：戒烟将有益于您的健康：鼓励鼓励戒烟的临床医生信息的发展

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摘要

Illnesses that are caused by smoking remain as the world's leading cause of preventable death. Smoking and tobacco use constitute approximately 30% of all cancer-related deaths and nearly 90% of lung cancer- related deaths. Thus, improving smoking cessation interventions is crucial to reduce tobacco use and assist in minimizing the burden of cancer and other diseases in the United States. This review focuses on the existing research on framed messages to promote smoking cessation. Consistent with the tenets of prospect theory and recent meta-analysis, gain-framed messages emphasizing the benefits of quitting seem to be preferable when working with adult patients who smoke tobacco products. The evidence also suggests that moderators of treatment should guide framed statements made to patients. Meta-analyses have provided consistent moderators of treatment such as need for cognition, but future studies should further define the specific framed interventions that would be most helpful for subgroups of smokers. In conclusion, instead of using loss-framed statements like "Smoking will harm your health by causing problems like lung and other cancers, heart disease, and stroke," as a general rule, physicians should use gain-framed statements like "Quitting smoking will benefit your health by preventing problems like lung and other cancers, heart disease, and stroke." Clin Cancer Res; 20(2); 301-9.
机译：吸烟引起的疾病仍然是世界上可预防的死亡原因。吸烟和吸烟占所有与癌症有关的死亡的约30％，占与肺癌有关的死亡的近90％。因此，在美国，改善戒烟干预措施对于减少烟草使用并帮助减少癌症和其他疾病的负担至关重要。这篇综述着重于关于框架信息以促进戒烟的现有研究。与前景理论和最近的荟萃分析的宗旨相一致，强调与戒烟的好处有关的增益框架消息在与吸烟烟草制品的成年患者一起工作时似乎更为可取。证据还表明，治疗的主持人应指导对患者的框架性陈述。荟萃分析提供了一致的治疗主持人，例如对认知的需求，但未来的研究应进一步确定对吸烟者亚组最有帮助的特定框架干预措施。总之，医生一般不要使用诸如“戒烟会导致诸如肺癌，其他癌症，心脏病和中风之类的问题而损害健康”之类的带有框框的陈述，而应使用诸如通过预防肺部疾病和其他癌症，心脏病和中风等疾病，使您的健康受益。”临床癌症研究; 20（2）; 301-9。

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