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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Economic Entomology >Responses of Cerambycidae and Other Insects to Traps Baited With Ethanol, 2,3-Hexanediol, and 3,2-Hydroxyketone Lures in North-Central Georgia
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Responses of Cerambycidae and Other Insects to Traps Baited With Ethanol, 2,3-Hexanediol, and 3,2-Hydroxyketone Lures in North-Central Georgia

机译:佐治亚州中北部天狼蛛和其他昆虫对诱捕乙醇,2,3-己二醇和3,2-羟基酮诱饵的诱捕物的反应

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摘要

In north-central Georgia, 13 species of woodboring beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) were attracted to multiple-funnel traps baited with ethanol and one of the following pheromones: (1) racemic 3-hydroxyhexan-2-one; (2) racemic 3-hydroxyoctan-2-one; and (3) syn-2,3-hexanediol. The following species were attracted to traps baited with ethanol and 3-hydroxyhexan-2-one: Anelaphus pumilus (Newman), Eburia quadrigeminata (Say), Euderces pini (Olivier), Knulliana cincta (Drury), Neoclytus mucronatus (F.), Neoclytus scutellaris (Olivier), and Xylotrechus colonus (F.). Clytus marginicollis Castelnau & Gory, and Anelaphus parallelus (Newman) were attracted to traps baited with ethanol and 3-hydroxyoctan-2-one, whereas traps baited with ethanol and syn-2,3-hexanediol were attractive to Anelaphus villosus (F.), A. parallelus, Neoclytus acuminatus (F.), Neoclytus jouteli jouteli Davis, and Megacyllene caryae (Gahan). Ethanol enhanced catches of seven cerambycid species in traps baited with syn-2,3-hexanediol and 3,2-hydroxyketones. Catches of bark and ambrosia beetles (Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in ethanol-baited traps were largely unaffected by the addition of syn-2,3-hexanediol and 3,2-hydroxyketone lures, except for two species. The mean catches of Hypothenemus rotundicollis Wood & Bright and Dryoxylon onoharaensum (Murayama) in ethanol-baited traps increased and decreased, respectively, with the addition of racemic 3-hydroxyoctan-2-one. Traps baited with ethanol and syn-2,3-hexanediol were attractive to Xylobiops basilaris (Say) (Bostrichidae) and Chariessa pilosa (Forster) (Cleridae), whereas Temnoscheila virescens (F.) (Trogossitidae) were attracted to traps baited with ethanol and 3-hydroxyhexan-2-one. The assassin bug, Apiomerus crassipes (F.) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae), was attracted to traps baited with ethanol and 3,2-hydroxyketones.
机译:在佐治亚州中北部,有13种木钻甲虫(鞘翅目:Cerambycidae:Cerambycinae)被诱捕到装有乙醇和以下信息素之一的多漏斗诱捕器中:(1)外消旋的3-羟基己二-2-; (2)外消旋的3-羟基辛烷-2-酮; (3)Syn-2,3-己二醇。下列物种被诱捕到用乙醇和3-羟基己-2-酮诱捕的诱捕器:短叶Anelaphus pumilus(Newman),Eburia quadrigeminata(Say),Euderces pini(Olivier),Knulliana cincta(Drury),Neoclytus mucronatus(F.),黄c(Olivier)和小球菌(F.)。 Clytus marginicollis Castelnau&Gory和Anelaphus parallelus(Newman)被吸引到用乙醇和3-hydroxyoctan-2-one诱饵的诱捕器中,而诱骗用乙醇和syn-2,3-hedidiol诱饵的诱捕器对Anelaphus villosus(F.)有吸引力。 ,A。parallelus,尖尾Neo(Neoclytus acuminatus)(F.),巨尾c(Neoclytus jouteli jouteli Davis)和大环山核桃(Gahanyylene caryae)(Gahan)。乙醇增强了诱捕器中捕获的7种cerambycid物种的诱捕剂,它们的诱捕剂为syn-2,3-己二醇和3,2-羟基酮。除两个物种外,在乙醇诱集的诱捕器中捕获的树皮和沙棘甲虫(Curculionidae:Scolytinae)在很大程度上不受添加syn-2,3-己二醇和3,2-羟基酮诱饵的影响。添加外消旋3-羟基辛烷-2-酮后,乙醇诱饵诱捕物中的Hypothenemus rotundicollis Wood&Bright和Dryoxylon onoharaensum(Murayama)的平均捕获量分别增加和减少。用乙醇和Syn-2,3-己二醇诱饵的诱集装置对Byrosiops basilaris(Say)(Bostrichidae)和Chariessa pilosa(Forster)(Cleridae)诱人,而Temnoscheila virescens(F.)(Trogossitidae)被诱因用乙醇诱饵的诱集装置。和3-羟基己-2-酮。刺客臭虫Apiomerus crassipes(F。)(半翅目:Reduviidae)被吸引到用乙醇和3,2-羟基酮诱饵的诱捕器中。

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