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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of experimental psychology. human perception and performance >Re(de)fining the Orthographic Neighborhood: The Role of Addition and Deletion Neighbors in Lexical Decision and Reading
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Re(de)fining the Orthographic Neighborhood: The Role of Addition and Deletion Neighbors in Lexical Decision and Reading

机译：重新（定义）正交邻域：加法和减法邻居在词汇决策和阅读中的作用

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摘要

The influence of addition and deletion neighbors on visual word identification was investigated in four experiments. Experiments 1 and 2 used Spanish stimuli. In Experiment 1, lexical decision latencies were slower and less accurate for words and nonwords with higher-frequency deletion neighbors (e.g., jugar in juzgar), relative to control stimuli. Experiment 2 showed a similar interference effect for words and nonwords with higher-frequency addition neighbors (e.g., conejo, which has the addition neighbor consejo), relative to control stimuli. Experiment 3 replicated this addition neighbor interference effect in a lexical decision experiment with English stimuli. Across all three experiments, interference effects were always evident for addition/deletion neighbors with word-outer overlap, usually present for those with word-initial overlap, but never present for those with word-final overlap. Experiment 4 replicated the addition/deletion neighbor inhibitory effects in a Spanish sentence reading task in which the participants' eye movements were monitored. These findings suggest that conventional orthographic neighborhood metrics should be redefined. In addition to its methodological implications, this conclusion has significant theoretical implications for input coding schemes and the mechanisms underlying word recognition.
机译：在四个实验中研究了添加和删除邻居对视觉单词识别的影响。实验1和2使用了西班牙的刺激。在实验1中，相对于控制刺激，具有较高频率删除邻居的单词和非单词的词汇决策等待时间较慢且准确性较差。实验2表明，相对于控制刺激，具有较高频率加法邻居的单词和非单词具有类似的干扰效果（例如，具有加法邻居consejo的conejo）。实验3在具有英语刺激的词汇决策实验中复制了此加法邻居干扰效应。在所有这三个实验中，对于字/外重叠的加/删除邻居，干扰效应总是很明显的，通常在字-词首重叠的情况下出现，而在字-末重叠的情况下则永远不出现。实验4在西班牙的句子阅读任务中复制了添加/删除邻居的抑制作用，其中监测了参与者的眼球运动。这些发现表明，应重新定义常规的正交邻域度量。除了其方法学意义外，该结论对输入编码方案和单词识别基础的机制也具有重要的理论意义。

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