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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of genetics >Status of research on Drosophila ananassae at global level
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Status of research on Drosophila ananassae at global level

机译：全球果蝇的研究现状

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摘要

Drosophila, a dipteran insect, has been found to be the best biological model for different kinds of studies. D melanogaster was first described by Meigen in 1830, is most extensively studied species of the genus Drosophila and a number of investigations employing this species have been documented in areas such as genetics, behaviour, evolution, development, molecular biology, ecology, population biology, etc. Besides D. melanogaster, a number of other species of the genus Drosophila have also been used for different kinds of investigations. Among these, D. ananassae, a cosmopolitan and domestic species endowed with several unusual genetic features, is noteworthy. Described for the first time from Indonesia (Doleschall 1858), this species is commonly distributed in India. Extensive research work on D. ananassae has been done by numerous researchers pertaining to cytology, genetics, mutagenesis, gene mapping, crossing-over in both sexes, population and evolutionary genetics, behaviour genetics, ecological genetics, sexual isolation, fluctuating asymmetry, trade-offs etc. Genome of D. ananassae has also been sequenced. The status of research on D. ananassae at global level is briefly described in this review. Bibliography on this species from different countries worldwide reveals that maximum contribution is from India.
机译：果蝇是一种双翅类昆虫，已被发现是进行各种研究的最佳生物学模型。黑腹果蝇（D melanogaster）于1830年由梅根（Meigen）首次描述，是果蝇属中研究最广泛的物种，并且在遗传学，行为，进化，发展，分子生物学，生态学，种群生物学，除了黑腹果蝇（D. melanogaster），果蝇属的许多其他物种也已用于不同种类的研究。其中，值得注意的是D. ananassae，一种具有多种不同的遗传特征的国际化和驯养物种。该物种首次从印度尼西亚（Doleschall 1858）进行描述，通常在印度分布。众多研究者已经完成了对凤蝶的广泛研究，这些研究涉及细胞学，遗传学，诱变，基因作图，两性交，人口和进化遗传学，行为遗传学，生态遗传学，性隔离，波动性不对称，贸易等等。D. ananassae的基因组也已测序。在这篇综述中简要描述了在全球范围内对D. ananassae的研究现状。来自世界各地的该物种的参考书目显示，最大的贡献来自印度。

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