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Meals and energy intake among elderly women - an analysis of qualitative and quantitative dietary assessment methods.

机译:老年妇女的膳食和能量摄入-定性和定量饮食评估方法的分析。

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OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to analyse whether a qualitative method, in relation to traditional dietary assessment methods, was adequate to establish sufficient energy intake and energy content in separate meals in a population of elderly women. METHODS: One hundred and thirty-five elderly women, aged 63-88 years, living at home from three communities in mid-eastern Sweden participated in the present study. The quantitative methods used were a combination of repeated 24-h recall and a 3-day estimated food diary. The qualitative method used was the Food-Based Classification of Eating episodes model (FBCE). RESULTS: The mean intake of energy estimated by the 5-day registration was 6.8 +/- 1.9 MJ. The total number of eating events was 5.22 +/- 1.04 per day. On a group level, FBCE was useful to describe the diet among a group of elderly women; however, on an individual level, some complete meals were low or very low in energy, due to small portion sizes. CONCLUSION: The main conclusion was that a qualitative method, such as FBCE, must be supplemented with a dietary assessment method giving the energy intake to ensure that it is sufficient, especially when studying groups at risk for malnutrition.
机译:目的:本研究的目的是分析定性方法(相对于传统饮食评估方法)是否足以确定老年妇女人群中单独进餐的足够能量摄入和能量含量。方法:来自瑞典中东部三个社区的一百三十五名年龄在63-88岁的老年妇女在家中参加了本研究。使用的定量方法是重复24小时召回和3天估计的食物日记的组合。使用的定性方法是基于食物的饮食发作分类模型(FBCE)。结果:5天注册估计的平均能量摄入为6.8 +/- 1.9 MJ。每天的进食事件总数为5.22 +/- 1.04。在团体层面上,FBCE有助于描述一群老年妇女的饮食。然而,由于份量小,一些个人的全餐能量低或非常低。结论:主要结论是定性方法(例如FBCE)必须辅之以膳食评估方法,该方法应提供能量摄入以确保摄入足够,特别是在研究营养不良风险人群时。

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