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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health >Pesticide poisoning and respiratory disorders in Colorado farm residents.
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Pesticide poisoning and respiratory disorders in Colorado farm residents.

机译：科罗拉多州农场居民的农药中毒和呼吸系统疾病。

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摘要

Respiratory hazards significantly contribute to the burden of occupational disease among farmers. Pesticide exposure has been linked to an increased prevalence of respiratory symptoms in several farming populations. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between respiratory symptoms and pesticide poisoning in a cross-sectional survey of farm residents. A total of 761 farm operators and their spouses, representing 479 farms in northeastern Colorado, were recruited from 1993 to 1997. A personal interview asked whether the resident had experienced a pesticide poisoning and several respiratory conditions including cough, allergy, wheeze, and organic dust toxic syndrome (ODTS). Spirometry testing was performed on 196 individuals. Logistic regression was used to model the association of pesticide poisoning with respiratory conditions, and linear regression was used to model the relationship of pesticide poisoning and forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume (FEV1). In unadjusted models, pesticide poisoning was associated with all four respiratory conditions, and stayed significant in adjusted models of allergies and cough in non-smokers. In age- and gender-adjusted models, pesticide poisoning was significantly associated with lower FVC and FEV1 in current smokers and in those who were not heavy drinkers. Although this study should be reproduced in a larger sample, it suggests that further evaluation of the respiratory effects of pesticide exposure is warranted.
机译：呼吸道危害极大地增加了农民的职业病负担。在若干农业人口中，接触农药与呼吸道症状的流行增加有关。这项研究的目的是在农场居民的横断面调查中评估呼吸道症状与农药中毒之间的关联。从1993年到1997年，总共招募了代表科罗拉多州东北部479个农场的761个农场经营者及其配偶。个人采访询问该居民是否经历了农药中毒和几种呼吸道疾病，包括咳嗽，过敏，喘息和有机粉尘毒性综合症（ODTS）。对196人进行了肺活量测定测试。 Logistic回归用于建模农药中毒与呼吸系统疾病的关系，线性回归用于建模农药中毒与强制性肺活量（FVC）和强制性呼气量（FEV1）之间的关系。在未经调整的模型中，农药中毒与所有四种呼吸系统疾病有关，在未经吸烟的过敏和咳嗽的经调整模型中，农药中毒仍然很明显。在年龄和性别校正的模型中，农药的中毒与当前吸烟者和非酗酒者的FVC和FEV1降低显着相关。尽管该研究应在较大的样本中进行，但它表明有必要进一步评估农药暴露对呼吸系统的影响。

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