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Synthesis and antiviral activity of 4-benzyl pyridinone derivatives as potent and selective non-nucleoside human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors

机译:4-苄基吡啶酮衍生物作为强效和选择性非核苷人类免疫缺陷病毒1型逆转录酶抑制剂的合成和抗病毒活性

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Several 4-benzyl analogues of 5-ethyl-6-methyl-4-(phenylthio)pyridin-2(1H)-ones were synthesized and evaluated for their anti-HIV-l activities. Key transformations include metalation at the 4-C-position of 5-ethyl-2-methoxy-6-methyl-3-pivaloylaminopyridine (5) and its coupling with benzyl bromide or benzaldehyde derivatives. Biological studies revealed that some of the new 4-benzylpyridinones show potent HIV-1 specific reverse transcriptase inhibitory properties. Compounds 14, 19, and 27, which inhibit the replication of HIV-1 in CEM-SS cells, with IC50 values ranging from 0.2 to 6 nM are the most active compounds in this series. Biochemical studies showed that compound 27 strongly inhibited the activity of a recombinant HIV-1 RT. Moreover, the infectivity of isolated HIV-1 particles was severely decreased after exposure to compound 27. Although cross resistance is frequently observed between non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, compound 27 was capable of inhibiting a virus resistant to nevirapine with an IC50 Of 40 nM. [References: 41]
机译:合成了5-乙基-6-甲基-4-(苯硫基)吡啶-2(1H)-one的几种4-苄基类似物,并评估了它们的抗HIV-1活性。关键的转化包括在5-乙基-2-甲氧基-6-甲基-3-新戊酰氨基吡啶的5 -C位的金属化(5)及其与苄基溴或苯甲醛衍生物的偶联。生物学研究表明,一些新的4-苄基吡啶酮显示出有效的HIV-1特异性逆转录酶抑制特性。化合物14、19和27抑制HIV-1在CEM-SS细胞中的复制,IC50值为0.2至6 nM,是该系列中活性最高的化合物。生化研究表明,化合物27强烈抑制重组HIV-1 RT的活性。此外,暴露于化合物27后,分离出的HIV-1颗粒的感染力大大降低。尽管在非核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂之间经常观察到交叉耐药性,但化合物27能够以40 nM的IC50抑制耐奈韦拉平的病毒。 [参考:41]

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