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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Medicinal Chemistry >Methyl substitution of 2-aminobicyclo[3.1.0]hexane 2,6-dicarboxylate (LY354740) determines functional activity at metabotropic glutamate receptors: Identification of a subtype selective mGlu2 receptor agonist
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Methyl substitution of 2-aminobicyclo[3.1.0]hexane 2,6-dicarboxylate (LY354740) determines functional activity at metabotropic glutamate receptors: Identification of a subtype selective mGlu2 receptor agonist

机译:2-氨基双环[3.1.0]己烷2,6-二羧酸酯(LY354740)的甲基取代决定对代谢型谷氨酸受体的功能活性:亚型选择性mGlu2受体激动剂的鉴定

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摘要

LY354740 (1) is a highly potent and selective agonist of metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors 2 and 3. In the present study, we have prepared C3- and C4-methyl-substituted variants of rac-1, compounds 5, 9, and 13. Each of these racemic methyl-substituted analogues displaced specific binding of the mGlu2/3 receptor antagonist H-3-2S-2-amino-2-(1S,2S-2-carboxycycloprop-1-yl)-3-(xanth-9-yl)propanoic acid (H-3-LY341495) from membranes expressing mGlu2 or mGlu3 receptor subtypes. Evaluation of the functional effects of this series on second messenger responses in cells expressing human mGrlu2 or mGlu3 receptors revealed C3β-methyl analogue 5 to possess antagonist properties at both mGlu2 and mGlu3 receptors while C4β-methyl analogue 9 acts as a full agonist at each of these targets. Unexpectedly, we found that incorporation of a methyl substituent at the C4α-position as in analogue 13 results in a mixed mGlu2 agonist/mGlu3 antagonist pharmacological profile. All of the mGlu2 agonist and mGlu3 antagonist activity of rac-13 was found to reside in its resolved (+)-isomer.
机译:LY354740(1)是代谢型谷氨酸(mGlu)受体2和3的高效选择性激动剂。在本研究中,我们制备了rac-1,化合物5、9和9的C3和C4甲基取代的变体。 13.这些外消旋的甲基取代的类似物均取代了mGlu2 / 3受体拮抗剂H-3-2S-2-氨基-2-(1S,2S-2-羧基环丙-1-基)-3-(黄嘌呤)的特异性结合来自表达mGlu2或mGlu3受体亚型的膜的-9-基)丙酸(H-3-LY341495)。评价该系列对表达人mGrlu2或mGlu3受体的细胞中第二信使反应的功能作用后发现,C3β-甲基类似物5在mGlu2和mGlu3受体上均具有拮抗特性,而C4β-甲基类似物9在每个受体上均具有完全的激动剂作用。这些目标。出乎意料的是,我们发现在类似物13中的C4α位置掺入甲基取代基会导致混合的mGlu2激动剂/ mGlu3拮抗剂药理学特征。发现rac-13的所有mGlu2激动剂和mGlu3拮抗剂活性均位于其拆分的(+)-异构体中。

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