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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of neuroscience, psychology, and economics >Individual and developmental differences in the relationship between preferences and theory of mind
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Individual and developmental differences in the relationship between preferences and theory of mind

机译：偏好与心理理论之间关系的个体差异与发展差异

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摘要

Theory of mind and individual preferences are important determinants in social decision making. Using a large sample, this study examined whether being a cooperative preference type is related to better theory of mind skills. Furthermore, by testing adolescents and adults, we examined the impact of age on this relationship. Theory of mind is measured in a Public Goods Game. The results indicate that the cooperative type predicted other players' preference types more accurately in the first round of the Public Goods Game. Regarding age differences, cooperative adults more accurately estimated the behavior of players of the same type compared with cooperative adolescents. Adolescents exhibited lower cooperation levels and a slower adaption of behavior than adults, indicating that theory of mind continues to develop throughout adolescence.
机译：心理理论和个人偏好是社会决策的重要决定因素。本研究使用大量样本检验了合作偏好类型是否与更好的心理技能理论相关。此外，通过测试青少年和成年人，我们检查了年龄对这种关系的影响。心智理论是在公共物品博弈中衡量的。结果表明，在公共物品博弈的第一轮中，合作类型更准确地预测了其他玩家的偏好类型。关于年龄差异，与合作青少年相比，合作成年人更准确地估计了同类型运动员的行为。与成年人相比，青少年表现出较低的合作水平和较慢的行为适应能力，这表明心理理论在整个青少年时期都在不断发展。

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