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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Perinatal Medicine >Sequela of preterm versus term infants born to mothers on a methadone maintenance program: differential course of neonatal abstinence syndrome.
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Sequela of preterm versus term infants born to mothers on a methadone maintenance program: differential course of neonatal abstinence syndrome.

机译：美沙酮维持计划的母亲早产与足月儿的后遗症：新生儿禁欲综合症的病程不同。

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OBJECTIVE: We determined the effect of preterm delivery on the course of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in infants born to mothers participating in a methadone maintenance program. STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective cohort study was conducted in which infant and maternal data were collected from the medical records of 53 preterm and 66 term infants. Infants were selected from all infants admitted to Thomas Jefferson University hospital born between 1998 and 2002 whose mothers were enrolled in the methadone maintenance program. All infants were managed by a standard protocol utilizing the Neonatal Abstinence Scoring System (NASS) and neonatal opiate solution (NOS). Preterm and term infants were compared. RESULTS: Preterm infants had shorter lengths of stay, treatment courses and required less medication than did term infants during the same time period. CONCLUSION: These data indicate that following exposure to maternal methadone, preterm infants have a different neonatal course than do infants born at term.
机译：目的：我们确定了参加美沙酮维持计划的母亲所产婴儿的早产对新生儿禁欲综合征（NAS）病程的影响。研究设计：进行了一项回顾性队列研究，其中从53名早产儿和66名早产儿的病历中收集了婴儿和产妇的数据。婴儿选自1998年至2002年之间出生于托马斯·杰斐逊大学医院的所有婴儿，其母亲参加了美沙酮维持治疗计划。所有婴儿均采用新生儿戒断评分系统（NASS）和新生儿阿片溶液（NOS）进行标准治疗。比较早产儿和足月儿。结果：与同期足月儿相比，早产儿的住院时间短，治疗过程短，所需药物少。结论：这些数据表明，与母体美沙酮接触后，早产儿与足月出生的婴儿的新生儿病程不同。

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