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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of personality and social psychology >Attachment, self-esteem, worldviews, and terror management: Evidence for a tripartite security
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Attachment, self-esteem, worldviews, and terror management: Evidence for a tripartite security

机译：依恋，自尊，世界观和恐怖管理：三方安全的证据

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摘要

On the basis of prior work integrating attachment theory and terror management theory, the authors propose a model of a tripartite security system consisting of dynamically interrelated attachment, self-esteem, and worldview processes. Four studies are presented that, combined with existing evidence, support the prediction derived from the model that threats to one component of the security system result in compensatory defensive activation of other components. Further, the authors predicted and found that individual differences in attachment style moderate the defenses. In Studies 1 and 2, attachment threats motivated worldview defense among anxiously attached participants and motivated self-enhancement (especially among avoidant participants), effects similar to those caused by mortality salience. In Studies 3 and 4, a worldview threat and a self-esteem threat caused attachment-related proximity seeking among fearful participants and avoidance of proximity among dismissing participants. The authors' model provides an overarching framework within which to study attachment, self-esteem, and worldviews.
机译：在结合依恋理论和恐怖管理理论的现有工作的基础上，作者提出了一个由动态关联的依恋，自尊和世界观过程组成的三方安全系统模型。提出了四项研究，结合现有证据，支持从该模型得出的预测，即对安全系统某个组成部分的威胁会导致其他组成部分的防御性防御激活。此外，作者预测并发现依恋风格的个体差异会缓和防御。在研究1和2中，依恋威胁促使焦虑依恋的参与者进行世界观防御，并激发自我增强（尤其是在回避参与者中），其效果与死亡率显着性相似。在研究3和4中，世界观威胁和自尊威胁导致恐惧参与者之间寻求依恋相关的接近，并避免解雇参与者之间的接近。作者的模型提供了一个总体框架，可以在其中研究依恋，自尊和世界观。

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