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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of public health management and practice: JPHMP >Housing interventions at the neighborhood level and health: a review of the evidence.
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Housing interventions at the neighborhood level and health: a review of the evidence.

机译：在社区和健康方面的住房干预：证据审查。

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摘要

A panel of subject matter experts systematically reviewed evidence linking neighborhood-level housing interventions, such as housing programs or policies, to health outcomes. One of the 10 interventions reviewed--the Housing Choice Voucher Program--had sufficient evidence for implementation or expansion. The evidence showed that voucher holders are less likely to suffer from overcrowding, malnutrition due to food insecurity, and concentrated neighborhood poverty than non-voucher holders. Of the other reviewed interventions, 2 needed more field evaluation and 7 needed more formative research. None were determined to be ineffective. Although many of the reviewed interventions lacked sufficient evidence for widespread implementation solely based on their health benefits, this evidence review shows that many interventions positively affect other areas of social, economic, and environmental well-being. Efforts to improve neighborhood environments and to maintain and increase the number of affordable housing units are critical to ensuring safe, healthy, and affordable housing for all people in the United States. Given that people of color disproportionately reside in high-poverty neighborhoods, neighborhood-level interventions may be particularly important in efforts to eliminate health disparities.
机译：主题专家小组系统地审查了将邻里级别的住房干预措施（例如住房计划或政策）与健康结果相关联的证据。审查的10项干预措施之一-住房选择券计划-有足够的证据来实施或扩展。证据表明，与非代金券持有人相比，代金券持有人不太可能遭受人满为患，由于粮食不安全而造成的营养不良以及集中的社区贫困。在其他经过审查的干预措施中，有2项需要更多的现场评估，而7项需要更多的形成性研究。没有人被确定为无效。尽管许多经过审查的干预措施缺乏足够的证据证明仅凭其健康益处就可以广泛实施，但这项证据审查表明，许多干预措施对社会，经济和环境福祉的其他领域产生了积极影响。努力改善邻里环境并维护和增加负担得起的住房数量对于确保美国所有人的安全，健康和负担得起的住房至关重要。鉴于有色人种不成比例地居住在高贫困社区中，在消除健康差异方面，社区一级的干预措施可能尤其重要。

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