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A Review of Tools to Calculate the Cost of Health Conditions and Common Health Risk Factors

机译:计算健康状况成本和常见健康风险因素的工具的综述

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A cost calculator is a software tool that calculates the monetary cost associated with a disease, condition, or risk factor within a population group. We attempted to identify all available public health cost calculators using adapted systematic review methodology and performed a qualitative and a quantitative review on each included calculator. We first abstracted each calculator to ascertain its subject, target user, methodology, and output. We also developed a novel set of scoring criteria and evaluated each calculator for transparency and customizability. We found a wide variety of existing calculators in terms of subject area, target user, and analytic methodology. Furthermore, using our rating criteria, we found large differences in transparency with respect to the assumptions and parameter inputs driving results.
机译:成本计算器是一种软件工具,可以计算与人群中的疾病,状况或风险因素相关的货币成本。我们尝试使用适应性系统评估方法来识别所有可用的公共卫生成本计算器,并对每个包含的计算器进行定性和定量审查。我们首先对每个计算器进行抽象,以确定其主题,目标用户,方法和输出。我们还开发了一套新颖的评分标准,并评估了每个计算器的透明度和可定制性。在主题领域,目标用户和分析方法方面,我们发现了各种各样的现有计算器。此外,使用评级标准,我们发现在假设和参数输入驱动结果方面的透明度存在很大差异。

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