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首页> 外文期刊>Clinical immunology: The official journal of the Clinical Immunology Society >Toll-like receptor-mediated immune responses in intestinal macrophages; implications for mucosal immunity and autoimmune diseases
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Toll-like receptor-mediated immune responses in intestinal macrophages; implications for mucosal immunity and autoimmune diseases

机译:肠道巨噬细胞中Toll样受体介导的免疫反应;对粘膜免疫和自身免疫性疾病的影响

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摘要

Monocytes are precursors of macrophages and key players during inflammation and pathogen challenge in the periphery, whereas intestinal resident macrophages act as innate effector cells to engulf and clear bacteria, secrete cytokines, and maintain intestinal immunity and homeostasis. However, perturbation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway in intestinal macrophages has been associated with tolerance breakdown in autoimmune diseases. In the present review, we have summarized and discussed the role of toll-like receptor signals in human intestinal macrophages, and the role of human intestinal macrophages in keeping human intestinal immunity, homeostasis, and autoimmune diseases. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译:单核细胞是巨噬细胞的前体,是炎症和周围病原体攻击过程中的关键角色,而肠道常驻巨噬细胞则作为先天的效应细胞,吞噬和清除细菌,分泌细胞因子,并维持肠道免疫力和体内稳态。然而,肠道巨噬细胞中toll样受体信号通路的扰动与自身免疫性疾病的耐受性下降有关。在本综述中,我们总结并讨论了Toll样受体信号在人肠巨噬细胞中的作用,以及人肠巨噬细胞在保持人肠道免疫,体内平衡和自身免疫性疾病中的作用。 (C)2016 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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