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Brief motivational intervention for high-risk drinking and illicit drug use in mandated and voluntary freshmen

机译：强制性和自愿新生对高危饮酒和非法使用毒品的简短动机干预

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Introduction: Alcohol consumption and illicit drug use among college students are national public health concerns. Mandated students who have violated campus alcohol policies often are at higher risk for heavy drinking and illicit drug use. Purpose: This longitudinal study compared the effectiveness of the Brief Motivational Intervention (BMI) in decreasing alcohol consumption and illicit drug use, as well as the associated negative consequences among mandated students (Group 1) and voluntary students (Group 2). Methods: Eligible participants (436 voluntary, 147 mandated, N = 583) who agreed to be in the study received the BMI at baseline and again at 2 weeks, with boosters at 3 months and 6 months. Descriptive statistics, frequency tables and summary graphs were used to summarize the study variables in both groups. Results: Alcohol and drug use in both groups decreased between baseline and 6 months, with drug use in the mandated group declining to 10% by 6 months. The consequences, including blackouts, decreased significantly for both groups at baseline and 3 months, and then plateaued at 6 months. Conclusions: The results from this study showed that the BMI was effective in decreasing alcohol consumption and illegal drug use, along with the associated negative consequences, among freshman students and voluntary students who were mandated to attend the program.
机译：简介：大学生中的饮酒和非法使用毒品是国家公共卫生问题。违反校园饮酒政策的强制学生经常面临大量饮酒和非法使用毒品的风险。目的：这项纵向研究比较了简短动机干预（BMI）在减少饮酒和非法药物使用以及法定学生（第一组）和自愿学生（第二组）相关的负面影响方面的有效性。方法：同意参加研究的合格参与者（436名自愿者，147名受权者，N = 583）在基线时以及在2周时再次接受BMI，在3个月和6个月时接受加强治疗。描述性统计数据，频率表和汇总图用于总结两组的研究变量。结果：两组的酒精和药物使用量在基线至6个月之间均下降，到授权组，药物使用量在6个月前下降至10％。两组的后果（包括停电）在基线和3个月时均显着下降，然后在6个月时达到平稳状态。结论：这项研究的结果表明，在被要求参加该计划的新生和自愿学生中，BMI可以有效地减少饮酒和非法使用毒品以及相关的负面后果。

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