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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of substance use >Illicit drug use and experience of harm in the night-time economy
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Illicit drug use and experience of harm in the night-time economy

机译：夜间经济中的非法药物使用和危害经历

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The study investigates illicit drug use in the night-time economy and its association with intoxication, harm and violence experienced by licensed venue patrons. Five-minute structured interviews measuring event-level data were conducted over a 15-month period (March 2010 June 2011) between 9 pm and 1 am. A total of 3949 patrons were interviewed in Newcastle and Geelong, Australian regional cities close to capital cities. Mean age was 24.3 years old (SD=5.8) and 54.4% were male. Six percent of the sample self-reported consuming illicit substances at the time of interview; 7.3% at nightclub venues, 11.8% in the street, 5.5% in pubs and 2.8% in bars. Amphetamines, methamphetamines and ecstasy accounted for two-thirds of substance use. Patrons who reported consuming illicit drugs were 1.90 times as likely to be involved in a prior violent incident (OR 1.35-2.70 95% Cl, p<0.001). Participants who reported illicit drug use at the time of interview were likely to be 0.89 (p<0.001) points higher on self-reported intoxication scale (0-10), and were more likely to have engaged in high risk alcohol consumption chi(2) (1, n = 3396) = 9.63, p<0.01) than those who did not report using drugs. Illicit drug use contributes significantly to the burden of harm and intoxication in night-time environments, despite being a minority behavior.
机译：这项研究调查了夜间经济中的非法药物使用情况，以及与持牌场地顾客所经历的陶醉，伤害和暴力行为之间的关系。在15个月内（2010年3月，2011年6月，2011年3月），从晚上9点到凌晨1点，进行了五分钟的结构化访谈，评估了事件级别的数据。在靠近首都的澳大利亚地区城市纽卡斯尔和吉朗，总共采访了3949位顾客。平均年龄为24.3岁（SD = 5.8），男性为54.4％。访谈时，自我报告的消费非法物质样本中有6％;夜总会场所为7.3％，街头为11.8％，酒吧为5.5％，酒吧为2.8％。苯丙胺，甲基苯丙胺和摇头丸占毒品使用的三分之二。报告食用违禁药物的顾客发生暴力事件的可能性是发生暴力事件的1.90倍（OR 1.35-2.70 95％Cl，p <0.001）。在自我报告的中毒量表（0-10）上，在面试时报告非法药物使用的参与者可能会高0.89（p <0.001）点，并且更有可能从事高风险饮酒活动（2） ）（1，n = 3396）= 9.63，p <0.01）。尽管是少数人的行为，但非法使用毒品却在夜间环境中极大地增加了伤害和中毒的负担。

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