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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners. >The psychological impact of diabetes: A practical guide for the nurse practitioner
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The psychological impact of diabetes: A practical guide for the nurse practitioner

机译：糖尿病的心理影响：执业护士的实用指南

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摘要

Purpose: To describe the psychological impact of diabetes and to present a number of practical ways that nurse practitioners (NPs) can assess and address these concerns in the context of primary care. Data sources: Theory and research articles are reviewed from the fields of nursing and psychology describing the psychological problems unique to those with diabetes. A case study is provided for practical application of the clinical tools presented. Conclusions: The psychological consequences of diabetes can be significant, including feelings of loss, anger, depression, anxiety, and disordered eating. There are a number of useful tools and resources for NPs to use in the primary care setting to effectively manage the multifaceted impact of diabetes on patients' lives. These tools include listening, showing empathy, comprehensive assessment of psychosocial issues, equipping patients for self-management, encouraging self-care, teaching stress management skills, and offering additional mental health support. Psychotherapy can help patients to address emotional and behavioral aspects of diabetes. Implications for practice: Assessing and addressing the psychological aspects of illness is an important part of caring for people with diabetes. There are many tools and resources available to NPs that can be implemented with minimal training.
机译：目的：描述糖尿病对心理的影响，并提出许多实用的方法，护士从业人员（NPs）可以在初级保健中评估和解决这些问题。数据来源：从护理和心理学领域回顾了理论和研究文章，描述了糖尿病患者特有的心理问题。提供了一个案例研究，以实际应用所介绍的临床工具。结论：糖尿病的心理后果可能很明显，包括失落，愤怒，抑郁，焦虑和饮食失调。有许多有用的工具和资源可供NP用于基层医疗机构，以有效管理糖尿病对患者生活的多方面影响。这些工具包括听力，表现出同理心，对社会心理问题进行全面评估，为患者提供自我管理，鼓励自我护理，教授压力管理技能以及提供额外的心理健康支持。心理治疗可以帮助患者解决糖尿病的情感和行为方面。实践的意义：评估和解决疾病的心理方面是关爱糖尿病患者的重要组成部分。 NP可以通过最少的培训来实现许多工具和资源。

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