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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners. >Implementation of a lifestyle program in primary care by nurse practitioners.
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Implementation of a lifestyle program in primary care by nurse practitioners.

机译：执业护士在初级保健中实施生活方式计划。

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摘要

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation process and participant satisfaction with a lifestyle program provided by nurse practitioners (NPs) in primary care to adults at risk for type 2 diabetes (T2D) compared to enhanced standard care. DATA SOURCES: A mixed-method clinical trial design was used (n= 58). NPs were interviewed prior to beginning the program, at 3 months, and at completion of the program. NPs also completed a questionnaire on lifestyle counseling at baseline. Process data were collected on attendance, attrition, and intervention fidelity. Participants completed a satisfaction survey at completion of the program and a sub-sample were interviewed at the end of the program. CONCLUSIONS: NPs reported that they felt well-prepared and moderately effective in providing lifestyle change counseling. Participant attendance was high and in-person sessions were implemented with good success. Participants in the lifestyle program were more satisfied with the program, reporting that the program was a good experience. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Implementation of a lifestyle program to prevent T2D in primary care is feasible and acceptable to NPs and participants. Developing a structured program may improve health outcomes.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是描述与加强标准护理相比，初级保健中的执业护士（NPs）为面临2型糖尿病（T2D）风险的成年人提供的生活方式计划的实施过程和参与者满意度。数据来源：使用了混合方法临床试验设计（n = 58）。在开始该计划之前，三个月以及该计划完成时，对NP进行了采访。 NP还完成了有关生活方式咨询的调查问卷。收集有关出席，损耗和干预保真度的过程数据。参与者在计划完成时完成了满意度调查，并在计划结束时采访了一个子样本。结论：NPs报告说，他们在提供生活方式改变咨询方面准备充分，效果中等。与会人员出席率很高，现场会议实施得很好。生活方式计划的参与者对该计划更加满意，并报告说该计划是一次很好的体验。实践的意义：实施生活方式计划以预防初级保健中的T2D是可行的，并且为NP和参与者所接受。制定结构化的计划可能会改善健康状况。

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