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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions. Inorganic Chemistry >Synthesis, structures and hypoxia-selective cytotoxicity of cobalt(III) complexes containing tridentate amine and nitrogen mustard ligands
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Synthesis, structures and hypoxia-selective cytotoxicity of cobalt(III) complexes containing tridentate amine and nitrogen mustard ligands

机译:含三齿胺和氮芥子配体的钴(III)配合物的合成,结构和低氧选择性细胞毒性

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Cobalt(III) complexes containing the tridentate nitrogen mustard ligand N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)diethylenetriamine (DCD) and the non-alkylating analogs N,N-diethyldiethylenetriamine (DED) and diethylenetriamine (dien) have been synthesised and the mustard complexes evaluated as potential hypoxia-selective anticancer drugs. The complexes were prepared from the precursor trans-K-2[Co(acac)(CO3)(NO2)(2)]. H2O in a charcoal-catalyzed substitution reaction. Reaction of this precursor with dien . 3HCl in water resulted in the isolation of two isomeric products, mer- and s-fac- [Co(dien)(acac)(NO2)](+). Reaction in methanol with DED . 3HCl gave one product, mer-[Co(DED)(acac)(NO2)]ClO4, while from the reaction with DCD . 3HCl both the tridentate mustard complex mer-[Co(DCD)(acac)(NO2)]ClO4 and, in low yield, a complex containing DCD coordinated in a bidentate fashion, trans-Co(eta(2)-DCD)(acac)(NO2)(2), were isolated. The two DCD complexes were characterized by X-ray structure determinations, which con rm the tridentate coordination with a long cobalt-tertiary nitrogen bond distance in the former, and bidentate coordination with the mustard nitrogen as a pendant arm in the latter. The bidentate complex, which contains a free nitrogen mustard, had cytotoxicity similar to that of the free ligand, but cytotoxicity was successfully masked in the tridentate complex, which showed modest hypoxic selectivity (five-fold) in a clonogenic assay. [References: 23]
机译:含有三齿氮芥子配体N,N-双(2-氯乙基)二亚乙基三胺(DCD)和非烷基化类似物N,N-二乙基二亚乙基三胺(DED)和二亚乙基三胺(dien)的钴(III)配合物已经合成,并且芥末配合物被评估为潜在的缺氧选择性抗癌药物。从前体反式K-2 [Co(acac)(CO3)(NO2)(2)]制备配合物。木炭催化的取代反应中的H2O。该前体与二烯的反应。水中的3HCl分离出两种异构产物,mer-和s-fac- [Co(dien)(acac)(NO2)](+)。在甲醇中与DED反应。 3HCl从与DCD的反应中得到一种产物mer- [Co(DED)(acac)(NO 2)] ClO 4。 3HCl既包括三齿芥末配合物mer- [Co(DCD)(acac)(NO2)] ClO4,也包括低收率的,含有以双齿形式配位的DCD的复合物,即反式Co(eta(2)-DCD)(acac )(NO2)(2)被分离。两种DCD配合物的特征在于X射线结构测定,前者证实三齿配位与长的钴-叔氮键距离,后者则以芥菜氮作为侧链来配位。含有游离氮芥子的二齿复合物具有与游离配体相似的细胞毒性,但在三齿复合物中成功掩盖了细胞毒性,在克隆形成测定中显示适度的低氧选择性(5倍)。 [参考:23]

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