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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of developmental and physical disabilities >Living Arrangement, Social Connectedness, and Life Satisfaction among Korean Older Adults with Physical Disabilities: The Results from the National Survey on Persons with Disabilities
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Living Arrangement, Social Connectedness, and Life Satisfaction among Korean Older Adults with Physical Disabilities: The Results from the National Survey on Persons with Disabilities

机译：韩国老年人身体残疾的生活安排，社会联系和生活满意度：全国残疾人调查的结果

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摘要

Life satisfaction is an important indicator of quality of life. We examined the association between living arrangement and life satisfaction among older adults with physical disabilities and the mediating and moderating roles of social connectedness. We used data from the 2011 National Survey on Persons with Disabilities, South Korea, and analyzed a sub-sample of adults aged 65 and older with physical disabilities. We employed multivariate regression analyses to assess life satisfaction by living arrangement, taking into account social connectedness (social participation and quality of social relations) as well as background characteristics including the degree of independence in activities of daily living. Types of living arrangement included living with a spouse, living alone, and living with others. Among older adults with physical disabilities, individuals living alone and living with others reported poorer life satisfaction than those living with a spouse. The relationship between living arrangement and life satisfaction was explained away when quality of family and friend relations were added to the multivariate regression model. The influence of the quality of friend relations on life satisfaction was greater for those living alone, presenting the moderating role of living arrangement. Higher risks of life dissatisfaction among Korean older adults living alone with physical disabilities are of major concern. The results suggest that quality of social relations is an important modifiable factor for life satisfaction in this population. It would be crucial for policy makers and practitioners to recognize the needs for meaningful social connection by living arrangement among older adults with physical disabilities.
机译：生活满意度是生活质量的重要指标。我们研究了身体残疾的老年人的生活安排和生活满意度之间的联系，以及社会联系的中介和调节作用。我们使用了来自2011年韩国全国残疾人调查的数据，并分析了65岁及以上身体残疾成人的子样本。我们采用多元回归分析来评估生活安排，并考虑到社会联系（社会参与和社会关系的质量）以及背景特征（包括日常生活活动的独立性）来评估生活满意度。生活安排的类型包括与配偶同住，独居和与他人同住。在肢体残疾的老年人中，单独生活或与他人生活在一起的人的生活满意度比与配偶生活的人差。当将家庭和朋友关系的质量添加到多元回归模型中时，就说明了生活安排和生活满意度之间的关系。朋友关系的质量对生活满意度的影响对于那些独自生活的人来说更大，这说明了生活安排的调节作用。人们主要关注的是生活在单身肢体残疾的韩国老年人中，生活不满的更高风险。结果表明，社会关系的质量是该人群生活满意度的重要可改变因素。对于决策者和从业者来说，至关重要的是要认识到通过身体残疾的老年人之间的生活安排实现有意义的社会联系的需求。

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