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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Veterinary Dentistry >Oral Pathology in Swedish Dogs: A Retrospective Study of 280 Biopsies
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Oral Pathology in Swedish Dogs: A Retrospective Study of 280 Biopsies

机译：瑞典犬的口腔病理：280例活检的回顾性研究

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摘要

The aim of this retrospective study was to investigate the frequency of different types of oral lesions in biopsies sent to a department of human oral pathology for histologic examination. The impact of gender, age, and breed was assessed. The biopsyspecimens were reviewed and diagnosed according to human pathology nomenclature and the classification of different diagnoses used in human and veterinary pathology is discussed. Reactive lesions were diagnosed in 39 % of the biopsies, while benign and malignant neoplasms were diagnosed in 27 %, and 15 % of the biopsies, respectively. The most common diagnosis was reactive gingival hyperplasia (24 %), followed by peripheral odontogenic fibroma (21 %) and melanoma (8 %). Epulides comprised 69 % of all lesions. Dogs with malignant oral tumors were older than those with benign tumors, however there was no significant gender differences for any group of lesions. Pure-bred dogs were more prone to develop pathology than mixed-breeds. Of the larger breeds inSweden, Boxer dogs had the highest prevalence (3.77/1000) of biopsiessubmitted.
机译：这项回顾性研究的目的是调查活检中不同类型口腔损伤的发生频率，并将其送至人类口腔病理学部门进行组织学检查。评估了性别，年龄和品种的影响。根据人的病理学术语对活检标本进行检查和诊断，并讨论了人和兽医病理学中不同诊断方法的分类。在活检组织中诊断出反应性病变的比例为39％，在活检组织中诊断为良性和恶性肿瘤的比例分别为27％和15％。最常见的诊断是反应性牙龈增生（24％），其次是周围牙源性纤维瘤（21％）和黑素瘤（8％）。 epulides占所有病变的69％。患有口腔恶性肿瘤的狗比患有良性肿瘤的狗年长，但是任何一组病变都没有明显的性别差异。纯种犬比混合犬更容易发生病理。在瑞典较大的品种中，拳击手犬的活检率最高（3.77 / 1000）。

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